Pardon and Justification

Pardon and Justification

(No. 3054)

A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 22, 1907.

DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,

AT NEW PARK STREET CHAPEL, SOUTHWARK.

"Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered."
Psalm 32:1.

FEW men judge things correctly. Most people measure by appearances–few
know the test of reality. We pronounce the man blessed who grasps the
scepter or wears the crown, whereas perhaps no peasant in his dominion
enjoys less happiness than he does. We pronounce that man blessed who
has uninterrupted and perpetual health, but we know not the secret
gnawing of the heart devoured by its own anguish and embittered by a
sorrow that a stranger cannot perceive. We call the wise man happy
because he understands all things–from the hyssop on the wall to the
cedar of Lebanon– but he says, "Of making many books there is no end
and much study is a weariness of the flesh." We are all for pronouncing
our neighbor's lot happier than our own. As Young says of mortality,
"All men think all men mortal but themselves." And we are apt to think
all men happy but ourselves. But oh, if we could see things as they
are. If we were not deceived by the masquerade of this poor life. If we
were not so easily taken in by the masks and dresses of those who act
in this great drama, be it comedy or tragedy–if we could but see what
the men are behind the scenes, penetrate their hearts, watch their
inner motions and discern their secret feelings–we should find but few
who could bear the name of "blessed"! Indeed, there are none except
those who come under the description of my text, "Blessed is he whose
transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered." He is blessed, thrice
blessed, blessed forevermore, blessed of Heaven, blessed of earth,
blessed for time, blessed for eternity! And the man whose sin is
notforgiven is not blessed–the mouth of Jehovah has said it and God
shall manifest that cursed is every man whose transgression is not
forgiven, whose sin is not covered!

Dearly Beloved, we come to the consideration of that most excellent and
choice blessing of God which bespeaks our pardon and justification–and
we trust that we shall be able to show you its extreme value.

The blessedness of the person enjoying this mercy will appear if we
consider, first, the exceeding value of it in its nature and its
characteristics. Then, if we notice the things that accompany it And,
afterwards, if we muse upon the state of heart which a sense of
forgiveness would engender, we shall see that a man whose sin is
covered and whose transgression is forgiven, must indeed be blessed!

I. Let us first look at THE BLESSING AS IT IS.

It is an unpurchasable blessing. No one could purchase the pardon of
his sin. What though we should each offer a hecatomb to our God, the
sacrifice would smoke in vain, for "Lebanon is not sufficient to burn,
nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering." If we could
make rivers of oil as wide as the Amazon and as long as the
Mississippi, we could not offer them to God as an acceptable present,
for He would laugh at its value. We might bring money to Him in vain,
for He says, "The silver is Mine, and the gold is Mine." No oblation
can add to His wealth, for He says, "Every beast of the forest is Mine,
and the cattle upon a thousand hills.. .If I were hungry, I would not
tell you: for the world is Mine, and the fullness thereof." These are
all God's own creatures, so we could only offer to Him what is already
His! Nothing that man can present to God by way of sacrifice can ever
purchase the blessing of forgiveness.

Next, consider the utter difficulty of procuring the blessing in any
human way. Since it is not to be purchased, how can it be procured?
Here is a man who has sinned against God and he makes the inquiry, "How
can I be pardoned?" The first thought which starts up in his mind is
this, "I will seek to amend my ways. In the virtue of the future I will
endeavor to atone for the follies of the past–and I trust a merciful
God will be disposed to forgive my sins and spare my guilty but
penitent soul." He then turns to Scripture to see if his hopes are
warranted and he reads there, "By the deeds of the Law

there shall no flesh be justified in His sight." He fancies that if he
should reform and amend his life, he will be accepted, but there comes
from the Throne of God a voice which says, "Having sinned, O man, I
must inflict punishment for your sin." God is so inflexibly just that
He has never forgiven and will never forgive the sinner without having
exacted the punishment for his sin! He is so strictly true to His
threats and so inexorably severe in His justice, that His holy Law
never relaxes its hold upon the sinner till the penalty is paid to the
utmost farthing.

"Well," says the sinner, "if I amend for the future, there is the dark
catalog of past offenses still pursuing me. Even if

1 run up no other debts, there are the old accounts–how can I get
thempaid? How can I get my past sins forgiven? How can I find my way to
Heaven." Then he thinks, "I will seek to humble myself before God. I
will cry and lament and I hope, by deep penitence, heart-felt
contrition and by perpetual floods of tears, God may be induced to
pardon me." O man, your tears will not blot out a single sin! Your sins
are engraved as in brass and your tears are not a liquid strong enough
to burn out what God has thus inscribed–

"Could your tears forever flow,

Could your zeal no respite know,

All for sin could not atone.

Christ must save, and Christ alone." You might weep till your very eyes
were wept away and until your heart was all distilled in drops and yet
not remove one single stain from the bronze tablet of the memory of
Jehovah! There is no atonement in tears or repentance! God has not
said, "I will forgive you for the sake of your penitence." What is
there in your penitence that can make you deserve forgiveness? If you
did deserve forgiveness, you would have a set-off against your guilt.
This were to suppose some claim upon God and there would be no mercy in
giving you what you could claim as a right. Repentance is not an
atonement for sin!

What, then, can be done? Justice says, "Blood for blood, a stroke for
every sin, punishment for every crime, for the Lord will by no means
clear the guilty." The sinner feels within his heart that this judgment
is just. Like the man to whom I talked some time ago, who said, "If God
does not damn me, He ought to. I have been so great a sinner against
His Laws that His equity would be sullied by my escape." The sinner,
when convicted in his own conscience, must acknowledge the
righteousness of God in His condemnation. He knows that he has been so
wicked, he has sinned so much against Heaven, that God in justice must
punish him. He feels that God cannot pass by his sin and his
transgression. Then there must be an atonement in order to obtain
pardon, he thinks, and he asks, "Who shall effect it?" Speed your way
up to Heaven, for it is vain to seek it on earth! Go up there where
cherubs fly around the Throne of God and ask those flaming spirits,
"Can you offer an atonement? God has said that man must die and the
sentence cannot be altered. God Himself cannot revise it, for it is
like the laws of the Medes and Persians, irrevocable! Punishment must
follow sin and damnation must be the effect of iniquity. But O you
blazing seraphs, no satisfaction would be yielded to Infinite Justice
even if you all should die! You angels, I have no hope from you! I must
turn my eyes in another direction. Where shall I find help? Where shall
I obtain deliverance?"

Man cannot help us. Angels cannot help us–the greatest archangel can
do nothing for us. Where shall we find forgiveness? Where is the
priceless prize? The mine has it not in its depths. Stars have it not
in their brilliance. The floods cannot tell me as they lift up their
voice–nor can the hurricane's blast discover to me the profound
mystery! It is hidden in the sacred counsels of the Most High. Where it
is I know not until, from the very Throne of God, I hear it said, "I am
the Substitute." And looking up there, I see, sitting on the Throne, a
God and yet a Man–a Man who once was slain! I see His scarred hands
and His pierced side. But He is also God and, smiling benignantly, He
says, "I have forgiveness, I have pardon–I purchased it with My
heart's blood. This precious casket of Divinity was broken open for
your souls. I had to die–'the Just for the unjust.' I had to suffer
for your sake, excruciating agony, unutterable pains and woes such as
you cannot comprehend." And can I say that this amazing Grace is mine?
Has he enrolled my worthless name in the Covenant of His Grace? Do I
see the blood-mark on the writ of my pardon? Do I know that He
purchased it with such a price? And shall I refuse to say, "Blessed is
he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered"? No! I must
and will exult, for I have found this jewel before which earth's
diadems do pale and lose their luster! I have found this "pearl of
great price" and I must and will esteem all things but loss for Jesus'
sake, for having found this indescribable blessing which could not be
bought except with the precious blood of Jesus, I must shout again,
"Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven."–

"Happy the man to whom his God No more imputes his sin But, washed in
the Redeemer's blood, Has made his garments clean!"

It would be well for you, Christian, if you would often review this
mercy and see how it was purchased for you. If you would go to
Gethsemane and see where the bloody clots lie thick upon the ground. If
you would then take your journey across that bitter brook of Kedron and
go to Gabbatha and see your Savior with His hair plucked by the
persecutors, with His cheeks made moist with the spittle of His
enemies, with His back lacerated by the deep furrows of knotted whips
and Himself in agony, emaciated, tormented–then if you would stand at
Calvary and watch Him dying, "the Just for the unjust"–and having seen
these bitter torments, remember that these were but little compared
with His inward soul-anguish, then you would come away and say,
"Blessed, yes, thrice blessedis the man who has thus been loved of
Jesus and purchased with His blood! 'Blessed is he whose transgression
is forgiven, whose sin is covered.'"

Another thing concerning this blessing of justification is not only its
immense value and its unpurchasableness, but its coming to us
instantaneously. You know it is a Doctrine that has been taught by
Divines long enough and taught in Scripture that justification is an
instantaneous act. The moment God gives me faith, I become justified
and, being justified by faith, I have peace with God! It takes no time
to accomplish this miracle of mercy. Sanctification is a lifelong work,
continuously effected by the Holy Spirit, but justification is done in
an instant! It is as complete the moment a sinner believes as when he
stands before the Eternal! Is it not a marvelous thing that one moment
should make you clean? We love the physician who speedily heals. If you
find a skillful physician who can heal you of a sad disease even in
years, you go to him and are thankful. But suppose you hear of some
wondrous man who, with a touch, could heal you–who, with the very
glance of his eyes, could stanch that flow of blood, or cure that
deadly disease and make you well at once? Would you not go to him and
feel that he was, indeed, a great physician? So is it with Christ.
There may be a man standing over there with all his sins upon his head,
yet he may be justified–complete in Christ, without a sin–freed from
its damning power, delivered from all his guilt and iniquity in one
single instant! It is a marvelous thing beyond our power of
comprehension! God pardons the man and he goes away that same instant
perfectly justified–as the publican did when he prayed, "God be
merciful to me, a sinner," and received the mercy for which he prayed.

But one of the greatest blessings about this mercy is that it is
irreversible. The irreversible nature of justification is that which
makes it so lovely in the eyes of God's people. We are justified and
pardoned, but then the mercy is that we can never be unpardoned–we can
never again be condemned! Those who are opponents of this glorious
Doctrine may say what they please, but we know better than to suppose
that God ever pardons a man and then punishes him afterwards. We would
not think the Queen would give a criminal a free and full pardon and
then, in the course of a few years, have him executed. Oh, no! I thank
God that I can say and that each of the Lord's believing people can
say–

"Here's pardon for transgressions past, It matters not how black their
cast! And, O my Soul! With wonder view, For sins to come here's pardon
too!" It is complete pardon that Jesus gives–for that which is to
come, as well as for that which is past–

"The moment a sinner believes, And trusts in his crucified God, His
pardon at once he receives, Redemption in full through His blood!" God
never did anything by halves. He speaks a man into a justified
condition and He will never speak him out of it again! Nor can that man
ever be cast away. O God, do any persons teach that men can be
quickened by the Spirit and yet that the quickening Spirit has not
power enough to keep them alive? Do they teach that You first forgive
and then condemn? Do they teach that Christ stands Surety for a man and
yet that the man may afterwards be damned? Let them teach so if they
will, but we "have not so learned Christ." We cannot use words so
dishonorable to the blessed Savior, so derogatory to His Deity! We
believe that if He stood as our Substitute, it was an actual, real,
effectual deed and that we are positively delivered thereby. We believe
that if He did pay the penalty for our sin, God cannot by any means
exact it twice! We believe and teach that if He did discharge our debt,
it is discharged! That if our sin was imputed to Christ, it cannot also
be imputed to us. We say, before all men, that Heaven itself cannot
accuse the sons of God of any sin! "Who shall lay anything to the
charge of God's elect," if God has justified and Christ has died? Ah,
Christian! You may well stand and wonder at this mighty
justification–to think that you are so pardoned that you never can be
condemned! That all the powers in Hell cannot condemn you! That nothing
which can happen can destroy you! That you have a pardon that you can
plead in the Day of Judgment and that will stand as valid, then, as
now! Oh, it is a glorious and gracious thing! Go, you who believe in
another gospel and seek comfort in it if you will, but yours is not the
justification of the blessed God! When He justifies, He justifies
forever and nothing can separate us from His love!

II. This is the mercy itself. Now I turn to the second point. "Blessed
is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered," BECAUSE
THAT MERCY BRINGS EVERYTHING ELSE WITH IT.

When I know that I am pardoned, then I can say that all things are
mine! I can look back to the dark past and all things there are mine. I
can look at the present and all things here are mine. I can look into
the deep future and all things there are mine. Back in eternity, I see
God unrolling the mighty scroll of the Book of Life and lo, in that
volume I read my name! It must be there, for I am pardoned–and whom He
calls, He had first predestinated. And whom He pardons, He had first
elected. When I see that Covenant roll, I say, "It is mine." And all
the great books of God's eternal purposes and infinite decrees are
mine. And what Christ did upon the Cross is mine. The past is mine! The
revolutions of all past ages have worked for the good of myself and my
Brothers and Sisters in Christ. Standing in the present, I see Divine
Providence and that is mine. Its various circumstances are working
together for the good of all the chosen people of God. Its very
wheels–though high and wonderful–are working, wheel within wheel, to
produce some great and grand effect which shall be for the general good
of the Church of Christ! Afflictions are mine to sanctify me–a hot
furnace where my dross is taken away. Prosperity is mine to comfort
me–a sweet garden where I lie down to be refreshed in this weary
journey. All the promises of God are mine. What though this Bible is
the prince of books–what though each letter is a drop of honey and it
is filled with sweetness–there is not a precious text here which is
not mine if I am a Believer in Christ! There is not a promise which I
may not say is my own, for all is mine! All these present things I may
take without fear, for they are my Father's gift to me, a portion of my
heritage.

I rejoice also to know that all the future is mine, whatever that
future may be. I know that in the future there shall come an hour when,
at God's command, the long pent-up fires of earth shall start up from
between her brazen ribs–her mountains shall be dissolved and the earth
shall pass away. But even this last great conflagration is mine! I know
that on a certain day I shall stand before the judgment bar of
Christ–but that Judgment Day is mine! I fear it not, I dread it not. I
know that soon I must die, but the River of Death is mine! It is mine
to wash me, that I may leave the dust of earth behind. It is a glorious
river though its waters may be tinged with blackness, for it takes its
rise in the mountains of love, hard by the Throne of God! And then
after death there will come the resurrection and that resurrection is
mine! In a perfect body, clear as the sun and fair as the moon, I shall
live in Paradise! And then whatever there is in Heaven is mine! If
there is a city with azure light and with jasper walls–it is mine.
What though there are palaces there of crystal and of gold that sparkle
so as to dim poor mortal eyes. What though there are delights above
even the dream of the voluptuary. What though there are pleasures which
heart and flesh cannot conceive and which even spirit itself cannot
fully enjoy– the very intoxication of bliss! What though there are
sublimities unlawful for us to utter and wonders which mortal men
cannot grasp. What though God in Heaven does unravel His Glory to make
His people blessed–all is mine! The crown is bright and glorious, but
it is mine, for I am pardoned! Though I may have been the chief of
sinners and the vilest of the vile, if God shall justify me tonight,
all things in Heaven are mine, however glorious, bright, majestic and
sublime! Oh, is not this a wondrous mercy? Verily, as we consider what
comes with the mercy, we must say, "Blessed is he whose transgression
is forgiven, whose sin is covered."

III. We would that time and bodily strength permitted us to dilate upon
this wide subject, but we must pass on to the last point. "Blessed is
he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered" BECAUSE IT
MAKES HIM BLESSED BY THE EFFECTS IT HAS UPON HIS MIND.

What glorious peace it brings to a man when he first knows himself to
be justified! The Apostle Paul said, "Therefore being justified by
faith, we have peace with God." Some of you in this chapel do not know
what peace means. You never had any real, satisfactory peace. "What?"
you say, "never had any peace when we have been happy and merry and
joyous?" Let me ask you, when the morning has appeared after your
evening of mirth, could you look back upon it with

joy? Could any one of you look back upon it and say, "I rejoice in
these unbridled revellings. I always find such laughter productive of a
sweet calm to my heart"? No, you could not unless you are utterly
hardened in heart. I challenge you to tell me what fruit you have ever
gathered from those things of which you are now ashamed. You know that
you have not had any true peace. When alone in your chamber and a leaf
fell, or some little insect buzzed in the furtherest corner, you
trembled like the leaves of the aspen and thought perhaps the angel of
death was there with a dreary omen! Or, passing from the haunts of
fashion, you have walked along some lonely road in solitude and your
disordered fancy has conjured up all sorts of demons. You had no peace
and you have no peace now, for you are at war with the Omnipotent, you
are lifting your puny hands against the Most High God, you are warring
against the King of Heaven, rebels against His government and guilty of
high treason against the Eternal Majesty! Oh, that you did but know
what true peace is–"the peace of God which passes all understanding"!

I compare not the peaceful mind to a lake without a ripple–such a
figure would be quite inadequate. The only comparison I can find is in
that unbroken tranquility which seems to reign in the deep caverns and
grottoes of the sea– far down where the sailor's body lies, where the
seashells rest undisturbed, where there is nothing but darkness and
where nothing can break the spell–for there are no currents there and
all is still–that is somewhat like the Christian's soul when God
speaks peace to him. There may be billows on the surface and by these
he may be sometimes ruffled, but inside his heart there will be no ebb
or flow. He will have a peace that is too deep to fathom, too perfect
for the ungodly to conceive–for none but they who prove it know what
it is. Such peace that tonight you could lay your head down to sleep
with the knowledge that you would never wake again in this world as
calmly as you could if you knew your days were to be, like Hezekiah's,
lengthened out for 15 years! When we have peace with God we can lie
down and if an angel visited us to say, "Soul, your Master calls you,"
we could reply, "Tell my Master that I am ready." And if grim Death
were to come stalking to our bedside and were to say, "The pitcher is
about to be broken at the fountain, and the wheel to be broken at the
cistern," we might answer, "We are quite prepared. We are not afraid.
We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. We have peace
here and we are glad to go and have that peace consummated up yonder in
the better world." Could you all say that? Some of you know that you
could not. If I were to go round this building and ask you, you would
have to say, "No. I am not at peace with God. I am afraid to die, for I
do not know that my sins are blotted out." Well, poor Soul, at any rate
you will say, "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin
is covered." You know that he is blessed, though you are not yourself
blessed–and you feel that you would be blessed indeed if you could
once get your sin covered and your transgression forgiven.

Justification not only gives peace, it also gives joy. And this is
something even more blessed. Peace is the flowing of the brook, but joy
is the dashing of the waterfall when the brook is filled, bursts its
banks and rushes down the rocks! Joy is something that we can know and
esteem–and justification brings us joy. Oh, have you ever seen the
justified man when he is first justified? I have often told you what I
myself felt when first I realized that I was pardoned through the blood
of Christ. I had been sad and miserable for months and even years–but
when I once received the message, "Look unto Me, and be you saved, all
the ends of the earth," verily I could have leapt for joy of heart, for
I felt then that I understood the meaning of that text, "The mountains
and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the
trees of the field shall clap their hands."

I remember hearing Dr. Alexander Fletcher, when speaking to children,
tell them a simple anecdote in order to illustrate the joy of a man
when he gets delivered from sin. He said, "I saw on the pavement three
or four little chimneysweeps jumping about and throwing up their heels
in great delight. And I asked them, 'My boys, why are you making all
this demonstration?' 'Ah,' they said, 'if you had been locked up for
three months, you would do the same when you once got out of prison.'"
I thought it a good illustration and we cannot wonder that people are
joyous and glad when, after being long shut up in the prison of the
law, all sad and miserable, they have felt their bonds broken, seen the
door of the jail opened and obtained a legal discharge! What cared
they, then, about trials and troubles, or anything else? The heart
seems scarcely big enough to hold their joy and it bursts out so that
they hardly know what to do or to say! Thus it is at that wondrous hour
which comes but once in a Christian's life–when he first feels himself
delivered, when God for the first time says to him, "I, even I, am He
that blots out your transgressions for My own sake, and will not
remember your sins." I verily think that hour is a fragment of eternity
cut off and given us here! I am sure it is a foretaste of the happiness
at God's right hand! It is a day of Heaven upon earth, that blessed day
when God first gives us a knowledge of our own justification! Heaven's
bliss itself can scarcely exceed it! We seem to drink of the very wine
that saints in Glory quaff. We need nothing else–what more can we
desire? "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is
covered"–it gives him joy and it gives him peace.

Have you ever noticed one thing that I must mention here? If you have
ever had a great trouble, you have found that it has swallowed up all
little troubles. Suppose the captain of a ship finds something on deck
that is not quite right? He fidgets and worries himself about this,
that and the other. And soon a great storm arises. Big clouds appear
and the winds begin to whistle through the cordage. The sails are torn
and now the ship is driving before the wind over mountains and into
valleys of water. He fears the ship will be wrecked and that he will be
lost. What cares he now for the little things on deck, or the furniture
of the cabin, or such things as those? "Never mind about those things,"
he says, "the ship is in danger of being lost." Suppose the cook should
run up and say, "I am afraid, Sir, the dinner will be spoiled." What
does he say? "The ship," he says, "may be lost, and that is of much
more consequence than the dinner." So is it with you! If you once get
into real trouble on account of your souls, you will not fret much
about the little troubles you have here, for they will all be swallowed
up by the one giant alarm. And if you get this everlasting joy into
your souls, it will be much the same–it will consume all your smaller
joys and griefs. That joy will be like Moses' rod which ate up all the
serpents that the magicians produced before Pharaoh–it will eat up all
other joys! It will be enough for you if you can say–

"I'm forgiven! I'm forgiven! I'm a miracle of Grace!"

That is a nice little house of yours. Well, be thankful for it, but yet
you can say, "If I had not got it, I should be a happy man." You have a
certain property. Thank God for it, but yet you can say, "If I had not
got it, I should be happy in my poverty." You remember what the poor
slave said, "Ah, it's all very well for you freemen to find fault with
your lot. Give me freedom and I would need nothing more! Give me
freedom and I will gladly live on crusts and drink water– only let me
know that I am free–that is all that I desire. Let me stand on God's
free soil and feel that no man can say, from the crown of my head to
the sole of my feet that I am his, and I will be happy." The slave says
so, and so may you. If you can but feel yourself justified. If you know
that you are delivered, that you are, indeed, pardoned, that you are
beyond the clutches of the Law of God, you can rejoice that you know
and feel the truth of the saying, "Blessed is he whose transgression is
forgiven, whose sin is covered."

Now let me ask, in conclusion, Howmany such blessed men and women are
there here tonight?How long shall I give you to answer the question? I
wish formal preaching were done away with and that we had a little more
talking to one another. I wish to lay the formalities of the pulpit
aside and talk to you as if you were in your own houses. That, I
believe, is the true kind of preaching. Let me inquire, then, how many
of you, my Friends, can claim the title of "blessed" because you are
justified? Well, I think I can see one Brother who puts his hands
together, and says–

"'A debtor to mercy alone, Of covenant mercy I sing.'

"I know I am forgiven." My Brother, I rejoice to hear you speak thus
confidently. But I come to another and I ask– What about you, my
Friend? "Ah, Sir! I cannot say as much as that Brother did, but I hope
I am justified." What ground have you for your hope? You know that we
cannot properly hope unless we have some grounds for our hope–what are
your grounds? Do you believe on the Lord Jesus Christ? "Yes," you say,
"I do believe on Him." Why, then, do you say, "I hopeI am justified"?
Dear Brother or Sister, you know, if you really believe on Christ! You
have no need to talk about hope where you may be certain! And it is
always better to use words of confidence when you can. Keep your head
as high as you may, for you will find troubles enough to drag it down.
The next one replies–

"'Tis a point I long to know, Oft it causes anxious thought– 'Do I
love the Lord or no? Am IHis, or am Inot?'"

I have heard a great deal said against that hymn, but I have myself had
occasion to sing it sometimes, so I cannot find much fault with it.
That state of mind is all very well if it lasts a little while, though
not if it lasts a long time and a man is always saying, "I long to
know," or, "I am afraid." Paul says, "Being justified by faith, we have
peace with God." You

would not always have this anxiety if you were brought to realize your
justification in the sight of God. You may have it sometimes, "when the
eye of faith is dim," but I do not like to see people contenting
themselves with any measure of faith short of that which apprehends
full redemption! Do not let me distress the weak ones of the flock, for
I often say–

"Thousands in the fold of Jesus,

This attainment can never boast–

To His name eternal praises,

None of them shall ever be lost." Their names were written in the
Lamb's Book of Life before the world was made! But if any of you are
always in distress and doubt, if you never did at any time feel
confident, you should begin to be apprehensive, for I think you should
now and then get a little higher. You may pass through the Valley of
the Shadow of Death sometimes but, surely, sometimes the Spirit of God
will also carry you up to the top of the mountain that is called,
"Clear." Yet, if you are still dwelling on this point, "I long to
know," are you not anxious to settle the question? Suppose you do not
belong to Christ? Put it in that way–for, in a doubtful case, it is
best to look at the worst side–suppose you do not love the Lord?
Nevertheless you are a sinner. You feel that you are a sinner, do you
not? God has convinced you that you are a sinner. Well, as long as you
can claim sinnership, you can go to His feet! If you cannot go as a
saint, you can go as a sinner! What a mercy this is! It is enough to
save us from despair. Even if our evidence of saintship seems clean
gone, we have not lost our sinnership! And the Scripture still says,
"This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ
Jesus came into the world to save sinners." And while it says that, we
will hang on it!

Another one says, "I don't know whether I am justified and I don't care
much about it." Let me tell you, Sir, when you willcare. When you come
near your end, young man, you will care then! You may think you can
live very well without Christ, but you cannot afford to diewithout Him!
You can stand very securely at present, but death will shake your
confidence. Your tree may be fair to look at now, but when the great
testing wind comes, if it has not its roots in the Rock of Ages, down
it must come! You may think your worldly pleasures good, but they will
then turn bitter as wormwood to your taste–worse than gall shall be
the daintiest of your drinks when you shall come to the bottom of your
poisoned bowl!

But there is another who says, "I wish I were justified, but I feel
that I am too great a sinner." Now I like to hear the first part of
your speech, but the last is very bad. To say that you are bad is
right–I know you are. You say you are vile and that is true enough and
I hope you mean it. Do not be like some men of whom I have read. There
was a monk who on a certain occasion described himself as being as
great a hypocrite as Judas. And a gentleman at once said, "I knew it
long ago! You are just the fellow I always thought you were." But up
jumped the monk and said, "Don't you be saying such things as those
about me." His humility was feigned, not felt. Thus people may make
such a general confession as this, "We are all sinners," who would
resist any special charge brought home to their consciences, however
true it might be. Say to such an one, "You are a rogue," and he
replies, "No, I'm not a rogue." "What are you, then? Are you a liar?"
"Oh, no!" "Are you a Sabbath-breaker?" "No, nothing of the kind." And
so, when you come to sift the matter, you find them sheltering
themselves under the general term, sinner, not to make confession, but
to evade it! This is very different from a real conviction of sin.

But if you feel yourself to be a real, actual sinner, remember that you
are not too bad to be saved, because it is written in Scripture that
Christ came to save sinners and that means that He came to save you,
because you are a sinner! And I will preach it everywhere, without
limitation, that if a man knows himself to be a sinner, Jesus Christ
died for him, for that is the evidence that Christ came to save him!
Let the sinner, then, believe on Jesus as his Savior! Let the
"outcasts" come to Jesus, for the Psalmist says, "He gathers together
the outcasts of Israel." There is an outcast here tonight. There is a
backslider over there who has been cut off from the Church years ago.
Behold his sad plight. As Achish said of David, "He has made his people
Israel utterly to abhor him: therefore he shall be my servant forever."
But he escaped and you shall yet escape! The prey shall not be taken
from the Mighty! The lawful captive shall not be taken from Jesus
Christ! The Captain of our salvation conquered his soul once, and He
will yet save it.

But another says, "I never was a member of a church and I am afraid I
never shall be. I am a hardened sinner, a reprobate." Well, do you
confess it? Then hear the word of the Lord–"He that believes and is
baptized shall be saved; but he that believes not shall be damned." "He
that believes"–that is, he that believes on Jesus and in Jesus. He
that

casts himself on Christ. Our hymn bids us "venture" on Christ, but that
is not right–there is no venturing, it is all safe–he who trusts
himself on Christ–throws himself flat on Sovereign Mercy–"He that
believes"–notice what follows, "and is baptized." Baptism is to come
afterwards, not for salvation, but as a profession of his faith–he
that with his heart believes and with his mouth confesses–"He that
believes and is baptized–shall be saved! And he that believes notshall
be damned." I dare not leave any word out, whatever any of my Brothers
may do. Whether a man is baptized or not, if he does not believe, he
shall be damned. But the word, "baptized," is not put into the last
sentence because the Holy Spirit saw there was no necessity for it, for
He knew if the ordinance were correctly administered, no person who did
not believe would be baptized! So it was the same thing as saying, "He
that believes not shall be damned."

Oh, may God grant that you may never know the meaning of that last
dreadful word, but may you know what it is to be saved by Divine Grace!