Ask and Have

DELIVERED ON LORD'S-DAY MORNING, OCTOBER 1, 1882,

BY C. H. SPURGEON,

AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON.

"You lust, and have not: you kill, and desire to have, and cannot
obtain: you fight and war, yet you have not, because you ask not. You
ask, and receive not, because you ask amiss, that you may consume it
upon your lusts." James 4:2,3.

MAY these striking words be made profitable to us by the teaching of
the Holy Spirit. Man is a creature abounding in needs and ever restless
and, therefore, his heart is full of desires. I can hardly imagine a
man existing who has not many desires of some kind or another. Man is
comparable to the sea anemone with its multitude of tentacles which are
always hunting in the water for food; or like certain plants which send
out tendrils, seeking after the means of climbing. The poet says, "Man
never is, but always wishes to be, blest." He steers for which he
thinks to be his port, but, as yet, he is tossed about on the waves.
One of these days he hopes to find his heart's delight and he continues
to desire with more, or less, expectancy.

This fact appertains both to the worst of men and the best of men. In
bad men, desires corrupt into lusts–they long after that which is
selfish, sensual and, consequently, evil. The current of their desires
sets strongly in a wrong direction. These lusts, in many cases, become
extremely intense–they make the man their slave. They domineer over
his judgment; they stir him up to violence–he fights and wars–perhaps
he literally kills. In God's sight, who counts anger, murder, he does
kill often. Such is the strength of his desires that they are commonly
called passions. And when these passions are fully excited, then the
man, himself, struggles vehemently, so that the kingdom of the devil
suffers violence and the violent take it by force!

Meanwhile, in gracious men there are also desires. To rob the saints of
their desires would be to injure them greatly, for by these they rise
out of their lower selves. The desires of the gracious are after the
best things–things pure and peaceable, laudable and elevating. They
desire God's Glory and, therefore, their desires spring from higher
motives than those which inflame the unrenewed mind. Such desires in
Christian men are frequently very fervent and forcible. They ought
always to be so. Those desires begotten of the Spirit of God stir the
renewed nature, exciting and stimulating it, and making the man to
groan and to be ill in anguish and in travail until he can attain that
which God has taught him to long for. The lusting of the wicked and the
holy desiring of the righteous have their own ways of seeking
gratification. The lusting of the wicked develops itself in
contention–it kills and desires to have its fights and it wars. While,
on the other hand, the desire of the righteous, when rightly guided,
betakes itself to a far hotter course for achieving its purpose, for it
expresses itself in fervent and importunate prayer. The godly man, when
full of desire, asks and receives at the hands of God.

At this time, I shall, by God's help, try to set forth from our text,
first, the poverty of lusting–"You lust and have not." Secondly, I
shall sadly show the poverty of many professing Christians in spiritual
things, especially in their Church capacity–they also long for and
have not. Thirdly, we shall speak, in closing, upon the wealth with
which holy desires will be rewarded if we will but use the right means.
If we ask we shall receive.

First, consider THE POVERTY OF LUSTING–"You lust, and have not."
Carnal lusts, however strong they may be, do not, in many cases, obtain
that which they seek after. As says the text, "You desire to have, and
cannot obtain." The man longs to be happy, but he is not. He pines to
be great, but he grows meaner every day. He aspires after this and
after that which he thinks will content him, but he is still
unsatisfied. He is like the troubled sea which cannot rest. One way or
another, his life is disappointment. He labors as in the very fire, but
the result is vanity and vexation of spirit. How can it be otherwise?
If we sow the wind, must we not reap the whirlwind and nothing else?

Or, if, perhaps, the strong lusts of an active, talented, persevering
man do give him what he seeks after, yet how soon he loses it! He has
it so that he has it not. The pursuit is toilsome, but the possession
is a dream. He sits down to eat and lo! the feast is snatched away, the
cup vanishes when it is at his lips! He wins to lose! He builds and his
sandy foundation slips from under his tower and his efforts lie in
ruins. He that conquered kingdoms, died discontented on a lone rock in
mid ocean and he who revived his empire, fell never to rise again. As
Jonah's gourd withered in a night, so have empires fallen on a sudden,
and their lords have died in exile. What men obtain by warring and
fighting is an estate with a short lease–the obtaining is so temporary
that it still stands true, "they lust, and have not."

Or if such men have gifts and power enough to retain that which they
have won, yet in another sense they have it not while they have it, for
the pleasure which they looked for in it is not there. They pluck the
apple and it turns out to be one of those Dead Sea apples which crumble
to ashes in the hand. The man is rich, but God takes away from him the
power to enjoy his wealth. By his lusts and warring the licentious man,
at last, obtains the objective of his cravings and, after a moment's
gratification, he loathes that which he so passionately lusted for! He
longs for the tempting pleasure, seizes it and crushes it by his eager
grasp!

Watch the boy hunting the butterfly which flits from flower to flower
while he pursues it ardently. At last it is within reach and with his
cap he knocks it down! But when he picks up the poor remains, he finds
the painted fly spoiled by the act which won it! Thus may it be said of
multitudes of the sons of men–"You lust, and have not." Their poverty
is set forth in a threefold manner. "You kill, and desire to have, and
cannot obtain," "You have not, because you ask not." "You ask, and
receive not, because you ask amiss." If the lusters fail, it is not
because they did not set to work to gain their ends, for, according to
their nature, they used the most practical means within their reach and
used them eagerly, too!

According to the mind of the flesh, the only way to obtain a thing is
to fight for it and James sets this down as the reason of all fighting.
"Why come wars and fighting among you? Come they not, therefore, even
of your lusts that war in your members?" This is the form of effort of
which we read, "You fight and war, yet you have not." To this mode of
operation men cling from age to age. If a man is to get along in this
world, they tell me, he must contend with his neighbors, and push them
from their vantage ground. He must not be particular how they are to
thrive, but he must mind the main chance on his own account and take
care to rise, no matter how many he may tread upon. He cannot expect to
get on if he loves his neighbor as himself! It is a fair fight and
every man must look to himself!

Do you think I am satirical? I may be, but I have heard this sort of
talk from men who meant it. So they take to fighting and that fighting
is often victorious, for, according to the text, "you kill"–that is to
say, they so fight that they overthrow their adversary and there is an
end of him. They are men of great strength, young lions that can go
forth and tear their prey to pieces and yet, it is said of them, that
they "lack and suffer hunger." But they that wait upon the Lord shall
not need any good thing, while these lusters are unrestrained in their
efforts to gain their point! They stop at nothing, they kill and desire
to have.

Moreover, they fight with great perseverance, for the text says, "You
fight and war." Now, war is a continuation of the act of fighting,
prolonging it from campaign to campaign and conducting it by the rules
of military art till the victory is won. Multitudes of men are living
for themselves, competing here and warring there, fighting for their
own hand with the utmost perseverance. They have little choice as to
how they will do it. Conscience is not allowed to interfere in their
transactions, but the old advice rings in their ears, "Get money! Get
money honestly, if you can, but by any means get money." No matter
though body and soul are ruined and others are deluged with
misery–fight on–for there is no discharge in this war! If you are to
win, you must fight–and everything is fair in war!

So they muster their forces, they struggle with their fellows, they
make the battle of life hotter and hotter, they banish love and brand
tenderness as folly–and yet, with all their schemes, they obtain not
the end of life in any true sense. Well says James, "You kill, and
desire to have, and cannot obtain; you fight and war, yet you have
not." When men who are greatly set upon their selfish purposes do not
succeed, they may possibly hear that the reason of their non-success is
"Because you ask not." Is, then, success to be achieved by asking? So
the text seems to hint–and so the righteous find it. Why does not this
man of intense desires take to asking? The reason is, first, because it
is unnatural to the natural man to pray–as well expect him to fly!

He despises the idea of supplication. "Pray?" he says. "No, I want to
be at work. I cannot waste time on devotions; prayers are not
practical. I want to fight my way. While you are praying, I shall have
beaten my opponent. I go to my counting house and leave you to your
Bibles and your prayers." He has no mind for asking of God. He declares
that none but canting hypocrites care to pray, thus confessing that if
he were to pray, he would be a canting hypocrite! As for him, his
praying is of quite another sort, and woe to those who come into his
clutches! They will find that with him, business is business, and
pretty sharp business, too. He will never stoop to pray, He is too
proud. God's reliance he does not understand–self-reliance is his
word! Self is his god and to his god he looks for success!

He is so proud that he reckons himself to be his own Providence! His
own right hand and his active arm shall get him the victory. When he is
very liberal in his views, he admits that though he does not pray, yet
there may be some good in it, for it quiets people's minds and makes
them more comfortable. But as to any answer ever coming from prayer, he
laughs at the idea and talks both philosophically and theologically
about the absurdity of supposing that God alters His course of conduct
out of respect to the prayers of men and women. "Ridiculous," he says,
"utterly ridiculous!" And, therefore, in his own great wisdom, he
returns to his fighting and his warring, for by such means he hopes to
attain his end. Yet he obtains not!

The whole history of mankind shows the failure of evil lusts to obtain
their objective. For a while the carnal man goes on fighting and
warring, but, by-and-by, he changes his mind, for he is ill, or
frightened. His purpose is the same, but if it cannot be achieved one
way, he will try another. If he must ask, well, he will ask–he will
become religious and do good to himself in that way. He finds that some
religious people prosper in the world and that even sincere Christians
are by no means fools in business and, therefore, he will try their
plan. And now he comes under the third censure of our text–"You ask
and receive not." What is the reason why the man who is the slave of
his lusts obtains not his desire, even when he takes to asking?

The reason is because his asking is a mere matter of form. His heart is
not in his worship. He buys a book containing what are called, "forms
of prayer," and he repeats these, for repeating is easier than praying
and demands no thought! I have no objection to your using a form of
prayer if you pray with it, but I know a great many who do not pray
with it, but only repeat the form. Imagine what would come of our
families if, instead of our children speaking to us frankly when they
have any need, they were always to think it requisite to go into the
library and hunt up a form of prayer and read it to us! Surely there
would be an end to all home-feeling and love! Life would move in
fetters! Our household would become a kind of boarding-school, or
barracks–and all would be parade and formality–instead of happy eyes
looking up with loving trust into fond eyes that delight to respond!

Many spiritual men use a form, but carnal men are pretty sure to do so,
for they end in the form. This man's prayer is asking amiss because it
is entirely for himself. He wants to prosper that he may enjoy himself.
He wants to be great simply that he may be admired–his prayer begins
and ends with self. Look at the indecency of such a prayer even if it
is sincere. When a man so prays, he asks God to be his servant and
gratify his desires. No, worse than that! He wants God to join him in
the service of his lusts! He will gratify his lusts and God shall come
and help him to do it! Such prayer is blasphemous, but a large quantity
of it is offered and it must be one of the most God-provoking things
that Heaven ever beholds!

No, if a man will live to himself and his lusts, let him do so, and the
further he gets off from God the more consistent he will be. Let him
not mouth the Lord's Prayer as though God were his father, or drag in
Christ's sacred name to sanctify his greed, or invoke the Spirit's
blessed power in connection with his personal aggrandizement or his
selfish ambition! If he does so, he will be no better off than he was
at the beginning–he will ask, and have not. His asking will miss
because he asks amiss, that he may consume it upon his lusts. If your
desires are the longings of fallen nature; if your desires begin and
end with yourself and if the chief end for which you live is not to
glorify God, but to glorify yourself, then you may fight, but you shall
not have!

You may rise up early and sit up late, but nothing worth gaining shall
come of it! Remember how the Lord has spoken in the 37th Psalm–"Cease
from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not yourself in any wise to do
evil. For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yes, you
shall diligently consider his place, and it shall not be. But the meek
shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance
of peace."

So much upon the poverty of lusting.

II. Secondly, I have now before me a serious business, and that is, to
show HOW CHRISTIAN CHURCHES MAY SUFFER SPIRITUAL POVERTY so that they,
too, "desire to have, and cannot obtain." Of course the Christian seeks
higher things than the worldling, otherwise he were not worthy of that
name at all. At least, professedly, his objective is to obtain the true
riches and to glorify God in spirit and in truth. Yes, but look, dear
Brothers and Sisters, all Churches do not get what they desire. We have
to complain, not here and there, but in many places, of Churches that
are nearly asleep and are gradually declining.

Of course they find excuses. The population is dwindling, or another
place of worship is attracting the people. There is always a handy
excuse when a man needs one. But still, there stands the fact–public
worship is almost deserted in some places, the ministry has no rallying
power about it–and those who put in an appearance are discontented or
indifferent. In such Churches there are no conversions. If they had
half-a-dozen added to them in a year, they would need to sing the
"Hallelujah Chorus"! But as to bringing thousands to Christ, they
secretly fear that this would be an undesirable thing, for it might
involve excitement–and they are so proper that they dread anything of
that sort!

To do nothing and let men be damned is, in their judgment, proper and
respectable. But to be alive and energetic is a perilous state of
affairs, for it might lead to fanaticism and indecorum! They are
specially afraid of anything like "sensationalism." That ugly-looking
word they set before us very much as the Chinese try to frighten their
enemies by painting horrible faces on their shields! Never mind that
terrible word–it will hurt no one! These Churches "have not," for no
Truth of God is made prevalent through their zeal; no sin is smitten;
no holiness promoted; nothing is done by which God is glorified. And
what is the reason for it?

First, even among professed Christians there may be the pursuit of
desirable things in a wrong method. "You fight and war, yet you have
not," Have not Churches thought to prosper by competing with other
Churches? At such-and-such a place of worship they have a very clever
man–we must get a clever man, too! In fact, he must be a little
cleverer than our neighbor's hero. That is the thing–a clever man! Ah
me, that we should live in an age in which we talk about clever men in
preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ! Alas, that this holy service
should be thought to depend upon human cleverness! Churches have
competed with each other in architecture, in music, in apparel and in
social status. The leaders fancy that to succeed they must have
something more handsome, artistic, or expensive than their
neighbors–therefore they build Gothic edifices in which the minister's
voice gets up among the timbers and is never properly heard–or else
they purchase an organ with every stop except the full one!

The opinion would seem to be widely spread that there is a deal of
Grace in an organ. To pray to God with a windmill, like the Tartars,
would be very absurd! But to praise God with wind passing through a set
of pipes is eminently proper! I never have seen the distinction and do
not see it now. Organ or no organ is not, now, the question, but I
speak of instances in which these machines are set up as a matter of
rivalry. Is it not the design of many to succeed by a finer building,
better music and a cleverer ministry than others? Is it not as much a
matter of competition as a shop front and a dressed window are with
drapers? Is this the way by which the Kingdom of God is to grow up
among us?

In some cases there is a measure of bitterness in the rivalry. It is
not pleasant to little minds to see other Churches prospering more than
their own. They may be more earnest than we are and be doing God's work
better, but we are too apt to turn a jealous eye towards them–and we,
frankly, would rather they did not get on quite so well. Do you think
that the Scripture says in vain, "The spirit that dwells in us lusts to
envy?" If we could see a disturbance among them, so that they would
break up and be ecclesiastically killed, we would not rejoice. Of
course not! But neither should we suffer any deadly sorrow! In some
Churches an evil spirit lingers. I bring no railing accusation and,
therefore, say no more than this–God will never bless such means and
such a spirit–those who give way to them will desire to have, but
never obtain.

Meanwhile, what is the reason why they do not have a blessing? The text
says, "Because you ask not." I am afraid there are Churches which do
not ask. Prayer in all forms is too much neglected. Private prayer is
allowed to decay. I shall put it to the conscience of every man how far
secret prayer is attended to and how much of fellowship with God there
is in secret among the members of our Churches. Certainly its healthy
existence is vital to Church prosperity. Of family prayer it is more
easy to judge, for we can see it. I fear that in these days many have
quite given up family prayer. I pray you do not imitate them!

I wish you were all of the same mind as the Scotch laborer who obtained
employment in the house of a wealthy farmer who was known to pay well.
All his friends envied him that he had gone to live in such a service.
In a short time he returned to his native village. And when they asked
him why he had left his situation, he replied that, he "could not live
in a house which had no roof to it." A house without prayer is a house
without a roof! We cannot expect blessings on our Churches if we have
none on our families! As to the congregational prayer, the gathering
together in what we call our Prayer Meetings–is there not a falling
off? In many cases the Prayer Meeting is despised and looked down upon
as a sort of second-rate gathering. There are members of Churches who
are never present and it does not prick their consciences that they
stay away.

Some congregations mix up the Prayer Meeting with a lecture, so as to
hold only one service in the week. I read the other day an excuse for
all this–it is said that people are better at home, attending to
family concerns. This is idle talk! Who among us wishes people to
neglect their domestic concerns? It will be found that those best
attend to their own concerns who are diligent to get everything in
order, so that they may go out to assemblies for worship. Negligence of
the House of God is often an index of negligence of their own houses!
They are not bringing their children to Christ, I am persuaded, or they
would bring them up to the services. Anyway, the prayers of the Church
measure its prosperity. If we restrain prayer we restrain the blessing.

Our true success as Churches can only be had by asking it of the Lord.
Are we not prepared to reform and amend in this matter? Oh for Zion's
travailing hour to come, when an agony of prayer shall move the whole
body of the faithful! But some reply, "There are Prayer Meetings and we
do ask for the blessing, and yet it comes not." Is not the explanation
to be found in the other part of the text, "You have not, because you
ask amiss"? When Prayer Meetings become a mere form; when Brothers and
Sisters stand up and waste the time away with their long orations
instead of speaking to God in earnest and burning words; when there is
no expectation of a blessing–when the prayer is cold and chill–then
nothing will come of it. He who prays without fervency does not pray at
all! We cannot commune with God, who is a consuming fire, if there is
no fire in our prayers!

Many prayers fail of their errand because there is no faith in them.
Prayers which are filled with doubt are requests for refusal. Imagine
that you wrote to a friend and said, "Dear Friend, I am in great
trouble and I, therefore, tell you, and ask for your help because it
seems right to do so. But though I thus write, I have no belief that
you will send me any help. Indeed, I should be mightily surprised if
you did and should speak of it as a great wonder." Will you get the
help, do you think? I should say your friend would be sensible enough
to observe the little confidence which you have in him and he would
reply that, as you did not expect anything, he would not astonish you.
Your opinion of his generosity is so low that he does not feel called
upon to put himself out of the way on your account. When prayers are of
that kind you cannot wonder if we "have not, because we ask amiss."

Moreover, if our praying, however earnest and believing it may be, is a
mere asking that our Church may prosper because we want to glory in its
prosperity–if we want to see our own denomination largely increased
and its respectability improved, that we may share the honors
thereof–then our desires are nothing but lusts, after all! Can it be
that the children of God manifest the same emulations, jealousies and
ambitious as men of the world? Shall religious work be a matter of
rivalry and contest? Ah, then, the prayers which seek success will have
no acceptance at the Mercy Seat! God will not hear us, but bid us be
gone, for He cares not for the petitions of which self is the object.
"You have not, because you ask not, or because you ask amiss."

' III. Thirdly, I have a much more pleasing work to do, and that is to
hint at THE WEALTH WHICH AWAITS THE USE OF THE RIGHT MEANS, namely, of
asking rightly of God. I invite your most solemn attention to this
matter, for it is vitally important. And my first observation is
this–how very small, after all, is this demand which God makes of us.
Ask? Why, it is the least thing He can possibly expect of us, and it is
no more than we ordinarily require of those who need help from us! We
expect a poor man to ask and if he does not, we lay the blame of his
lack upon himself. If God will give for the asking and we remain poor,
who is to blame? Is not the blame most grievous? Does it not look as if
we were out of order with God, so that we will not even condescend to
ask a favor of Him? Surely, there must be, in our hearts, a lurking
enmity to Him, or else, instead of its being an unwelcome necessity, it
would be regarded as a great delight!

However, Brothers and Sisters, whether we like it or not, remember,
asking is the rule of the Kingdom. "Ask, and you shall receive." It is
a rule that never will be altered in anybody's case. Our Lord Jesus
Christ is the elder Brother of

the family, but God has not relaxed the rule for Him! Remember this
text–Jehovah says to His own Son, "Ask of Me and I will give You the
heathen for Your inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for
Your possession." If the royal and Divine Son of God cannot be exempted
from the rule of asking, that He may have, you and I cannot expect the
rule to be relaxed in our favor!

Why should it be? What reason can be pleaded why we should be exempted
from prayer? What argument can there be why we should be deprived of
the privilege and delivered from the necessity of supplication? I can
see none–can you? God will bless Elijah and send rain on Israel, but
Elijah must pray for it. If the chosen nation is to prosper, Samuel
must plead for it. If the Jews are to be delivered, Daniel must
intercede. God will bless Paul and the nations shall be converted
through him, but Paul must pray! Pray he did, without ceasing–his
Epistles show that he expected nothing except by asking for it. If you
may have everything by asking and nothing without asking, I beg you to
see how absolutely vital prayer is! And I beseech you to abound in it.

Moreover, it is clear to even the most shallow thinker that there are
some things necessary for the Church of God which we cannot get except
by prayer. You can get that clever man I spoke about–the less,
perhaps, you pray about him, the better! And that new Church, and the
new organ, and the choir you can also get without prayer–but you
cannot get the heavenly anointing–the gift of God is not to be
purchased with money! Some of the members of a Church in a primitive
village in America thought that they would raise a congregation by
hanging up a very handsome chandelier in the Meeting House. People
talked about this chandelier and some went to see it–but the light of
it soon grew dim.

You can buy all sorts of ecclesiastical furniture! You can purchase any
kind of paint, brass, muslin, blue scarlet and fine linen–together
with flutes, harps, sackbuts, psalteries and all kinds of music–you
can get these without prayer. In fact, it would be an impertinence to
pray about such rubbish! But you cannot get the Holy Spirit without
prayer. "He blows where He wills." He will not be brought near by any
process or method at our command apart from asking. There are no
mechanical means which will make up for His absence! If the Holy Spirit
is not there, what is the use of that clever man of yours? Will anybody
be converted? Will any soul be comforted? Will any children of God be
renewed in spiritual life without the Holy Spirit? Neither can you get
communion with God without prayer. He that will not pray, cannot have
communion with God. Yet more, there is no real, spiritual communion of
the Church with its own members when prayer is suspended. Prayer must
be in action, or else those blessings which are vitally essential to
the success of the Church can never come to it. Prayer is the great
door of spiritual blessing and if you close it, you shut out the favor.

Beloved Brothers and Sisters, do you not think that this asking, which
God requires, is a very great privilege? Suppose there were an edict
published that you must not pray–that would be a hardship, indeed! If
prayer rather interrupted, than increased the stream of blessing, it
would be a sad calamity. Did you ever see a dumb man under a strong
excitement, or suffering great pain and, therefore, anxious to speak?
It is a terrible sight to see! The face is distorted, the body is
fearfully agitated–the mute writhes and labors in dire distress. Every
limb is contorted with a desire to help the tongue, but it cannot break
its bonds! Hollow sounds come from the breast and stuttering of
ineffectual speech awaken attention, though they cannot reach so far as
expression. The poor creature is in unspeakable pain!

Suppose we were, in our spiritual nature, full of strong desires and
yet dumb as to the tongue of prayer? I think it would be one of the
direst afflictions that could possibly befall us! We should be terribly
maimed and dismembered–and our agony would be overwhelming! Blessed be
His name, the Lord ordains a way of utterance and bids our heart speak
out to Him! Beloved, we must pray–it seems to me that it ought to be
the first thing we ever think of doing when in need. If men were right
with God and truly loved Him, they would pray as naturally as they
breathe! I hope some of us are right with God and do not need to be
driven to prayer, for it has become an instinct of our nature.

I was told by a friend, yesterday, the story of a little German boy–a
story which his pastor loved to tell. The dear little child believed
his God and delighted in prayer. His schoolmaster had urged the
scholars to be at school on time and this child always tried to be so.
But his father and mother were slow people and, one morning, through
their fault, alone, he just left the door as the clock struck the hour
for the school to open. A friend, standing near, heard the little one
cry, "Dear God, do grant I may be in time for school." It struck the
listener that for once, prayer could not be heard, for the child had
quite a little walk before him and the hour was already come. He was
curious to see the result.

Now it so happened that morning that the master, in trying to open the
schoolhouse door, turned the key the wrong way and could not move the
bolt. They had to send for a locksmith to open the door. Hence a delay
and just as the door

opened, our little friend entered with the rest, all in good time! God
has many ways of granting right desires. It was most natural that,
instead of crying and whining, a child that really loved God should
speak to Him about his trouble. Should it not be natural to you and to
me, spontaneously and at once, to tell the Lord our sorrows and ask for
help? Should not this be the first resort? Alas, according to Scripture
and observation–and, I grieve to add–according to experience, prayer
is often the last thing!

Look at the sick man in the 107th Psalm. Friends bring him various
foods, but his soul abhors all manner of meat. The physicians do what
they can to heal him, but he grows worse and worse, and draws near to
the gates of death– "Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble."
That was put last which should have been first! "Send for the doctor.
Prepare him nourishment. Wrap him in flannels!" All very well, but when
will you pray to God? God will be called upon when the case grows
desperate! Look at the mariners described in the same Psalm. The ship
is well-near wrecked. "They mount up to the Heaven, they go down,
again, to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble." Still
they do all they can to ride out the storm. But when "they reel to and
fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wit's end: then
they cry unto the Lord in their trouble."

Oh, yes; God is sought when we are driven into a corner and ready to
perish! And what a mercy it is that He hears such laggard prayers and
delivers the suppliants out of their troubles! But ought it to be so
with you and with me, and with Churches of Christ? Ought not the first
impulse of a declining Church to be, "Let us pray day and night until
the Lord appears for us. Let us meet together with one accord in one
place and never separate until the blessing descends upon us"? Do you
know, Brothers and Sisters, what great things are to be had for the
asking? Have you ever thought of it? Does it not stimulate you to pray
fervently? All Heaven lies before the grasp of the asking man! All the
promises of God are rich and inexhaustible–and their fulfillment is to
be had by prayer!

Jesus says, "All things are delivered unto Me of My Father," and Paul
says, "All things are yours, and you are Christ's." Who would not pray
when all things are thus handed over to us? Yes, and promises that were
first made to special individuals are all made to us if we know how to
plead them in prayer. Israel went through the Red Sea ages ago and yet
we read in the 66th Psalm, "There did we rejoice in Him." Only Jacob
was present at Peniel and yet Hosea says, "There He spoke with us."
Paul wants to give us a great promise for times of need and he quotes
from the Old Testament, "For He has said, I will never leave you nor
forsake you." Where did Paul get that? That is the assurance which the
Lord gave to Joshua–"I will never leave you nor forsake you."

Surely the promise was only for Joshua! No, it is for us! "No Scripture
is of private interpretation." All Scripture is ours. See how God
appears unto Solomon at night and says, "Ask what I shall give you."
Solomon asks for wisdom. "Oh, that is Solomon," you say. Listen!–"If
any man lacks wisdom, let him ask of God." God gave Solomon wealth and
fame in the bargain! Is not that peculiar to Solomon? No, for it is
said of true wisdom, "Length of days is in her right hand, and in her
left hand riches and honor"–and is not this much like our Savior's
words, "Seek you first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, and
all these things shall be added unto you"? Thus, you see, the Lord's
promises have many fulfillments and they are waiting to pour their
treasures into the lap of prayer! Does not this lift prayer up to a
high level, when God is willing to repeat the biographies of His saints
in us when He is waiting to be gracious, and to load us with His
benefits?

I will mention another Truth of God which ought to make us pray and
that is, that if we ask, God will give to us much more than we ask.
Abraham asked of God that Ishmael might live before Him. He thought,
"Surely this is the promised seed: I cannot expect that Sarah will bear
a child in her old age. God has promised me a seed, and surely it must
be this child of Hagar. Oh that Ishmael might live before You." God
granted him that and He gave him Isaac, as well, and all the blessings
of the Covenant! There is Jacob. He kneels down to pray and asks the
Lord to give him bread to eat and raiment to put on. But what did his
God give him? When he came back to Bethel, he had two bands, thousands
of sheep and camels, and much wealth! God had heard him and done
exceeding abundantly above what he asked!

It is said of David, "The king asked life of You, and You gave him
length of days," yes, gave him not only length of days, but a throne
for his sons throughout all generations, till David went in and sat
before the Lord, overpowered with the Lord's goodness. "Well," you say,
"but is that true of New Testament prayers? "Yes, it is so with the New
Testament pleaders, whether saints or sinners! They brought a man to
Christ, sick of the palsy, and asked Him to heal him. And He said,
"Son, your sins are forgiven you." He had not asked that, had he? No,
but God gives greater things than we ask for!

Hear that poor, dying thief's humble prayer, "Lord, remember me when
You enter into Your Kingdom." Jesus replies, "Today shall you be with
Me in Paradise"! He had not dreamed of such an honor!

Even the story of the Prodigal teaches us this. He resolved to say, "I
am not worthy to be called your son; make me as one of your hired
servants." What is the answer? "This my son was dead, and is alive
again: bring forth the best robe and put it on him; put a ring on his
hands, and shoes on his feet." Once get into the position of an asker
and you shall have what you never asked for and never thought to
receive! The text is often misquoted–"God is able to do exceeding
abundantly above all that we can ask, or even think." We could ask, if
we were but more sensible and had more faith, for the very greatest
things, but God is willing to give us infinitely more than we ask for!

At this moment I believe that God's Church might have inconceivable
blessings if she were but ready, now, to pray. Did your ever notice
that wonderful picture in the 8th chapter of Revelation? It is worthy
of careful notice. I shall not attempt to explain it, in its context,
but merely point to the picture as it hangs on the wall by itself. Read
on–"When He has opened the seventh seal, there was silence in Heaven
about the space of half an hour." Silence in Heaven!? There were no
anthems, ho hallelujahs, not an angel stirred a wing! Silence in
Heaven!? Can you imagine it? And look! You see seven angels standing
before God and to them are given seven trumpets. There they wait,
trumpet in hand, but there is no sound! Not a single note of cheer or
warning during an interval which was sufficiently long to provoke
lively emotion, but short enough to prevent impatience.

Silence unbroken, profound, awful, reigned in Heaven! Action is
suspended in Heaven, the center of all activity. "And another angel
came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer." There he stands,
but no offering is presented– everything has come to a standstill.
What can possibly set it in motion? "And there was given unto him much
incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon
the golden altar which was before the throne." Prayer is presented
together with the merit of the Lord Jesus! Now, see what will
happen–"And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of
the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel's hands." That is
the key of the whole matter!

Now you will see–the angel begins to work–he takes the censer, fills
it with the altar fire and flings it down upon the earth, "and there
were voices, and thundering and lightning and earthquake." "And the
seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to
sound." Everything is moving now! As soon as the prayers of the saints
were mixed with the incense of Christ's eternal merit and begun to
smoke up from the altar, then prayer became effectual! Down fell the
living coals among the sons of men, while the angels of the Divine
Providence, who stood still, before, sound their thunder blasts, and
the will of the Lord is done! Such is the scene in Heaven, in a certain
measure, even to this day. Bring here the incense! Bring here the
prayers of the saints! Set them on fire with Christ's merits and on the
golden altar let them smoke before the Most High! Then shall we see the
Lord at work and His will shall be done on earth as it is in Heaven!
God send His blessing with these words, for Christ's sake. Amen.
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The Great Cross-bearer and His Followers