All of Grace
(No. 3479)
A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1915.
DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,
AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON.
"For by Grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves:
it is the gift of God." Ephesians 2:8.
OF the things which I have spoken unto you these many years, this is
the sum. Within the circle of these words my theology is contained, so
far as it refers to the salvation of men. I also rejoice to remember
that these of my family who were ministers of Christ before me preached
this Doctrine and none other. My father, who is still able to bear his
personal testimony for his Lord, knows no other Doctrine, neither did
his father before him.
I am led to remember this by the fact that a somewhat singular
circumstance, recorded in my memory, connects this text with myself and
my grandfather. It is now many years ago. I was announced to preach in
a certain country town in the Eastern Counties. It does not often
happen to me to be behind time, for I feel that punctuality is one of
those little virtues which may prevent great sins. But we have no
control over railway delays and breakdowns–and so it happened that I
reached the appointed place considerably behind time. Like sensible
people, they had begun their worship and had proceeded as far as the
sermon. As I neared the chapel, I perceived that someone was in the
pulpit preaching–and who should the preacher be but my dear and
venerable grandfather! He saw me as I came in at the front door and
made my way up the aisle. And he at once said, "Here comes my grandson!
He may preach the Gospel better than I can, but he cannot preach a
better Gospel, can you, Charles?" As I made my way through the throng,
I answered, "You can preach better than I can. Pray go on." But he
would not agree to that; I must take the sermon, and so I did, going on
with the subject then and there, just where he left off. "There," he
said, "I was preaching on 'For by Grace are you saved.' I have been
setting forth the source and fountainhead of salvation. And I am now
showing them the channel of it, through faith. Now you take it up, and
go on."
I am so much at home with these glorious Truths of God that I could not
feel any difficulty in taking from my grandfather the thread of his
discourse and joining my thread to it, so as to continue without a
break. Our agreement in the things of God made it easy for us to be
joint-preachers of the same discourse! I went on with, "through faith,"
and then I proceeded to the next point, "and that not of yourselves."
Upon this I was explaining the weakness and inability of human nature
and the certainty that salvation could not be of ourselves, when I had
my coattail pulled, and my well-beloved grandfather took his turn
again. "When I spoke of our depraved human nature," the good old man
said, "I know most about that, dear Friends." And so he took up the
parable, and for the next five minutes set forth a solemn and humbling
description of our lost estate, the depravity of our nature and the
spiritual death under which we were found. When he had said his say in
a very gracious manner, his grandson was allowed to go on again, to the
dear old man's great delight, for now and then he would say, in a
gentle tone, "Good! Good!" Once he said, "Tell them that again,
Charles." And, of course, I did tell them that again! It was a happy
exercise for me to take my share in bearing witness to Truths of God of
such vital importance, which are so deeply impressed upon my heart.
While announcing this text I seem to hear that dear voice, which has
been so long lost to earth, saying to me, "TELL THEM THAT AGAIN."
I am not contradicting the testimony of forefathers who are now with
God. If my grandfather could return to earth, he would find me where he
left me–steadfast in the faith and true to that form of Doctrine which
was once delivered to the saints. I shall handle the text briefly, by
way of making a few statements. The first statement is clearly
contained in the text–
I. THERE IS PRESENT SALVATION.
The Apostle says, " You are saved." Not, "you shall be," or, "you may
be," but, "you are saved." He says not, "You are partly saved," nor,
"on the way to being saved," nor, "hopeful of salvation," but, "by
Grace are you saved." Let us be as clear on this point as he was and
let us never rest till we know that we are saved! At this moment we are
either saved or unsaved. That is clear. To which class do we belong? I
hope that, by the witness of the Holy Spirit, we may be so assured of
our safety as to sing, "The Lord is my strength and my song; He also
has become my salvation." Upon this I will not linger, but pass on to
note the next point.
II. A PRESENT SALVATION MUST BE THROUGH GRACE.
If we can say of any man, or of any set of people, "You are saved," we
shall have to preface it with the words, "by Grace." There is no other
present salvation except that which begins and ends with Grace. As far
as I know, I do not think that anyone in the whole world pretends to
preach or to possess a present salvation, except those who believe
salvation to be all of Grace. No one in the Church of Rome claims to be
now saved–completely and eternally saved. Such a profession would be
heretical! Some few Catholics may hope to enter Heaven when they die,
but the most of them have the miserable prospect of "purgatory" before
their eyes. We see constant requests for prayers for departed souls and
this would not be if those souls were saved and glorified with their
Savior! "Masses" for the repose of the soul indicate the incompleteness
of the salvation which Rome has to offer. Well may it be so, since
Papal salvation is by works–and even if salvation by good works were
possible, no man can ever be sure that he has performed enough of them
to secure his salvation!
Among those who dwell around us, we find many who are altogether
strangers to the Doctrine of Grace–and they never dream of present
salvation. Possibly they trust that they may be saved when they die.
They half hope that after years of watchful holiness they may, perhaps,
be saved at last, but to be saved now, and to know that they are saved
is quite beyond them–and they think it presumption!
There can be no present salvation unless it is upon this footing–"By
Grace are you saved." It is a very singular thing that no one has risen
up to preach a present salvation by works. I suppose it would be too
absurd. The works being unfinished, the salvation would be incomplete
or, the salvation being complete, the main motive of the legalist would
be gone!
Salvation must be by Grace. If man is lost by sin, how can he be saved
except through the Grace of God!? If he has sinned, he is
condemned–how can he, of himself, reverse that condemnation? Suppose
that he should keep the Law of God all the rest of his life? He will
then only have done what he was always bound to have done–he will
still be an unprofitable servant. What is to become of the past? How
can old sins be blotted out? How can the old ruin be retrieved?
According to Scripture and according to commonsense, salvation can only
be through the free favor of God!
Salvation in the present tense must be by the free favor of God.
Persons may contend for salvation by works, but you will not hear
anyone support his own argument by saying, "I am, myself, saved by what
I have done." That would be a superfluity of naughtiness to which few
men would go! Pride could hardly compass itself about with such
extravagant boasting. No, if we are saved, it must be by the free favor
of God. No one professes to be an example of the opposite view.
Salvation to be complete must be by free favor. The saints, when they
come to die, never conclude their lives by hoping in their good works.
Those who have lived the most holy and useful lives invariably look to
free Grace in their final moments. I never stood by the bedside of a
godly man who reposed any confidence whatever in his own prayers, or
repentance, or religiousness. I have heard eminently holy men quoting
in death the words, "Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners."
In fact, the nearer men come to Heaven and the more prepared they are
for it, the more simple is their trust in the merit of the Lord
Jesus–and the more intensely do they abhor all trust in themselves! If
this is the case in our last moments, when the conflict is almost over,
much more ought we to feel it to be so while we are in the thick of the
fight! If a man is completely saved in this present time of warfare,
how can it be except by Grace? While he has to mourn over sin that
dwells in him, while he has to confess innumerable shortcomings and
transgressions, while sin is mixed with all he does, how can he believe
that he is completely saved except it be by the free favor of God?
Paul speaks of this salvation as belonging to the Ephesians, "By Grace
are you saved." The Ephesians had been given to curious arts and works
of divination. They had thus made a covenant with the powers of
darkness. Now if such as these were saved, it must be by Grace alone!
So is it with us, also–our original condition and character render it
certain that
if saved at all, we must owe it to the free favor of God! I know it is
so in my own case and I believe the same rule holds good in the rest of
Believers. This is clear enough and so I advance to the next
observation–
III. PRESENT SALVATION BY GRACE MUST BE THROUGH FAITH.
A present salvation must be through Grace and salvation by Grace must
be through faith. You cannot get a hold of salvation by Grace by any
other means than by faith. This live coal from off the altar needs the
golden tongs of faith with which to carry it. I suppose that it might
have been possible, if God had so willed it, that salvation might have
been through works and yet by Grace, for if Adam had perfectly obeyed
the Law of God, he still would only have done what he was bound to
do–and so if God should have rewarded him, the reward, itself, must
have been according to Grace– since the Creator owes nothing to the
creature! This would have been a very difficult system to work, while
the object of it was perfect, but in our case it would not work at all.
Salvation in our case means deliverance from guilt and ruin. And this
could not have been laid hold of by any measure of good works since we
are not in a condition to perform any. Suppose I had to preach that
you, as sinners, must do certain works and then you would be saved? And
suppose that you could perform them? Such a salvation would not, then,
have been seen to be altogether of Grace–it would have soon appeared
to be of debt Apprehended in such a fashion, it would have come to you
in some measure as the reward of work done and its whole aspect would
have been changed. Salvation by Grace can only be gripped by the hands
of faith! The attempt to lay hold upon it by the doing of certain acts
of Law would cause the Grace to evaporate! "Therefore, it is of faith
that it might be by Grace." "If by Grace, then is it no more of works:
otherwise Grace is no more Grace. But if it is of works, then is it no
more Grace: otherwise work is no more work."
Some try to lay hold upon salvation by Grace through the use of
ceremonies–it will not do. You are christened, confirmed and caused to
receive "the holy sacrament" from priestly hands. Or you are baptized,
join the church, sit at the Lord's Table. Does this bring you
salvation? I ask you, "Have you salvation?" You dare not say, "yes"! If
you did claim salvation of a sort, yet I am sure it would not be in
your minds, salvation by Grace.
Again, you cannot lay hold upon salvation by Grace through your
feelings. The hand of faith is constructed for the grasping of a
present salvation by Grace, but feelingis not adapted for that end. If
you go about to say, "I must feel that I am saved. I must feel so much
sorrow and so much joy, or else I will not admit that I am saved," you
will find that this method will not answer. As well might you hope to
see with your ears, or taste with your eyes, or hear with your nose as
to believe by feeling–it is the wrong organ! After you have believed,
you can enjoy salvation by feeling its heavenly influences! But to
dream of getting a grasp of it by your own feelings is as foolish as to
attempt to bear away the sunlight in the palm of your hand, or the
breath of Heaven between the lashes of your eyes! There is an essential
absurdity in the whole affair.
Moreover, the evidence yielded by feeling is singularly fickle. When
your feelings are peaceful and delightful, they are soon broken in upon
and become restless and melancholy. The most fickle of elements, the
most feeble of creatures, the most contemptible of circumstances may
sink or raise our spirits! Experienced men come to think less and less
of their present emotions as they reflect upon the little reliance
which can be safely placed upon them. Faith receives the statement of
God concerning His way of gracious pardon and thus it brings salvation
to the man believing! But feeling, warming under passionate appeals,
yielding itself deliriously to a hope which it dares not examine,
whirling round and round in a sort of frenzied dance of excitement
which has become necessary for its own sustaining, is all on a stir,
like the troubled sea which cannot rest. From its toiling and raging,
feeling is apt to drop to lukewarmness, despondency, despair and all
the kindred evils! Feelings are a set of cloudy, windy phenomena which
cannot be trusted in reference to the eternal Truths of God. We now go
a step further–
IV. SALVATION BY GRACE, THROUGH FAITH, IS NOT OF OURSELVES.
The salvation, the faith and the whole gracious work together are not
of ourselves!
First, they are not of our former merits–they are not the reward of
former good endeavors. No unregenerate person has lived so well that
God is bound to give him further Divine Grace and to bestow on him
eternal life! Otherwise it were no longer of Grace, but of debt.
Salvation is given to us, not earned by us. Our first life is always a
wandering away from God and our new life of return to God is always a
work of undeserved mercy, worked upon those who greatly need, but never
deserve it!
It is not of ourselves! In the further sense, it is not out of our
original excellence. Salvation comes from above. It is never evolved
from within. Can eternal life be evolved from the bare ribs of death?
Some dare to tell us that faith in Christ and the new birth are only
the development of good things that lay hidden in us by nature. But in
this, like their father, they speak of their own. Sirs, if an heir of
wrath is left to be developed, he will become more and more fit for the
place prepared for the devil and his angels! You may take the
unregenerate man and educate him to the highest degree, but he remains
and must forever remain dead in sin unless a higher power shall come in
to save him from himself! Grace brings into the heart an entirely
foreign element. It does not improve and perpetuate–it kills and makes
alive! There is no continuity between the state of nature and the state
of Grace. The one is darkness and the other is light–the one is death
and the other is life. Grace, when it comes unto us, is like a
firebrand dropped into the sea where it would certainly be quenched
were it not of such a miraculous quality that it baffles the water and
sets up its reign of fire and light even in the depths!
Salvation by Grace, through faith, is not of ourselves in the sense of
being the result of our own power. We are bound to view salvation as
being as surely a Divine act as Creation, or Providence, or
Resurrection. At every point of the process of salvation, this word is
appropriate–"not of yourselves." From the first desire after it, to
the full reception of it by faith, it is always of the Lord, alone, and
not of ourselves. The man believes, but that belief is only one result
among many of the implantation of Divine Life within the man's soul by
God, Himself!
Even the very will to be saved by Grace is not of ourselves, but is the
gift of God! There lies the stress of the question. A man ought to
believe in Jesus–it is his duty to receive Him whom God has set forth
to be a Propitiation for sins. But man will not believe in Jesus–he
prefers anything rather than faith in his Redeemer! Unless the Spirit
of God convinces the judgment and constrains the will, man has no heart
to believe in Jesus unto eternal life! I ask any saved man to look back
upon his own conversion and explain how it came about. You turned to
Christ and believed on His name–these were your own acts and deeds.
But what caused you to turn? What sacred force was that which turned
you from sin to righteousness? Do you attribute this singular renewal
to the existence of a something better in you than has been yet
discovered in your unconverted neighbor? No, you confess that you might
have been what he now is if it had not been that there was a potent
something which touched the spring of your will, enlightened your
understanding and guided you to the foot of the Cross! Gratefully we
confess the fact! It must be so. Salvation by Grace, through faith, is
not of ourselves, and none of us will dream of taking any honor to
ourselves from our conversion, or from any gracious effort which has
flowed from the first Divine Cause. Last of all–
V. "BY GRACE ARE YOU SAVED THROUGH FAITH AND THAT NOT OF OURSELVES–IT
IS THE GIFT OF GOD."
Salvation may be called Theodora, or God's gift. And each saved soul
may be surnamed, Dorothea, which is another form of the same
expression. Multiply your phrases and expand your expositions, but
salvation truly traced to its wellhead is all contained in the
unspeakable gift–the free, unmeasured benison of love!
Salvation is the gift of God, in opposition to a wage. When a man pays
another his wage, he does what is right and no one dreams of condemning
him for it. But we praise God for salvation because it is not the
payment of debt but the gift of Grace. No man enters eternal life on
earth, or in Heaven, as his due–it is the gift of God. We say,
"Nothing is freer than a gift." Salvation is so purely, so absolutely a
gift of God that nothing can be more free! God gives it because He
chooses to give it according to that grand text which has made many a
man bite his lip in wrath–"I will have mercy on whom I will have
mercy. I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion." You are
all guilty and condemned, but the Great King pardons whom He wills from
among you! This is His royal prerogative! He saves in Infinite
Sovereignty of Grace.
Salvation is the gift of God–that is to say completely so–in
opposition to the notion of growth. Salvation is not a natural
production from within. It is brought from a foreign zone and planted
within the heart by heavenly hands! Salvation is in its entirety a gift
from God. If you will have it, there it is, complete! Will you have it
as a perfect gift, "No. I will produce it in my own workshop." You
cannot forge a work so rare and costly upon which even Jesus spent His
life's blood! Here is a garment without seam, woven from the top
throughout. It will cover you and make you glorious! Will you have it?
"No. I will sit at the loom and I will weave a raiment of my own!"
Proud fool that you are! You spin cobwebs! You weave a dream! Oh, that
you would freely take what Christ upon the Cross declared to be
finished!
It is the gift of God. That is, it is eternally secure in opposition to
the gifts of men, which soon pass away. "Not as the world gives, give I
unto you," says our Lord Jesus. If my Lord Jesus gives you salvation at
this moment, you have it and you have it forever! He will never take it
back–and if He does not take it from you, who can? If He saves you,
now, through faith, you are saved–so saved that you shall never
perish, neither shall any pluck you out of His hand. May it be so with
all of us! Amen.