Charles H. Spurgeon
Sermon No. 230 · The New Park Street Pulpit · Volume V · December 26, 1858 · Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens
Scripture: Isaiah 52:12

The Vanguard and Rereward of the Church

A Sermon

(No. 230)

Delivered on Sabbath Morning, December 26th, 1858, by the

REV. C.H. SPURGEON

at the Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens

"The Lord will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your
rereward."–Isaiah 52:12.

THE CHURCH OF CHRIST is continually represented under the figure of an
army; yet its Captain is the Prince of Peace; its object is the
establishment of peace, and its soldiers are men of a peaceful
disposition. The spirit of war is at the extremely opposite point to
the spirit of the gospel. Yet nevertheless, the church on earth has,
and until the second advent must be, the church militant, the church
armed, the church warring, the church conquering. And how is this? It
is in the very order of things that so it must be. Truth could not be
truth in this world if it were not a warring thing, and we should at
once suspect that it were not true if error were friends with it. The
spotless purity of truth must always be at war with the blackness of
heresy and lies. I say again, it would cast a suspicion upon its own
nature; we should feel at once that it was not true, if it were not an
enmity with the false. And so at this present time, the church of
Christ, being herself the only incarnation of truth left upon this
world, must be at war with error of every kind of shape; or if she were
not, we should at once conclude that she was not herself the church of
the living God. It is but a rule of nature that holiness must be at
enmity with sin. That would be but a mock purity which could lie side
by side with iniquity and claim its kinship. "Shall the throne of
iniquity have fellowship with thee?" Shall Christ and Belial walk
together? Shall the holy be linked with the unholy? If it were so,
beloved, we might then not only suspect that the church was not the
holy, universal and apostolic church; we might not only suspect it, but
we might beyond suspicion pronounce a verdict upon her, "Thou art no
more Christ's bride; thou art an antichrist, an apostate. Reprobate
silver shall men call thee, because thou hast not learned to
distinguish between the precious and the vile." Thus, you see, if the
church be a true church, and a holy church, she must be armed: there
are so many untrue things and unholy things, that she must be
perpetually with her sword in her hand, carrying on combat against
them. And every child of God proveth by experience that this is the
land of war. We are not yet come to the time when every man shall sit
under his vine and under his fig tree, none daring to make him afraid.
The mountains do not bring peace to the people, nor the little hills
righteousness. On the contrary, the children of God hear the sound of
war; the shrill clarion is constantly sounding in their ears; they are
compelled to carry with them the sword and the shield, and constantly
to gird their armor on, for they are not yet come to the land of peace;
they are in an enemy's country, and every day will convince them that
such is their position. Now, how comforting is this text to the
believer who recognizes himself as a soldier, and the whole church as
an army! The church has its van-guard: "Jehovah will go before you."
The church is also in danger behind; enemies may attack her in her
hinder part, "and the God of Israel shall be her rereward." So that the
army is safe from enemies in front–and God alone knoweth their
strength and it is also perfectly secure from any foes behind, however
malicious and powerful they may be; for Jehovah is in the van, and the
covenant God of Israel is behind: therefore the whole army is safe.

I shall first consider this as it respects the church of God; and then,
in the second place, I shall endeavour to consider it as it respects
us, as individual believers. May God comfort our hearts while
considering this precious truth!

I. First, consider THE WHOLE CHURCH OF GOD AS AN ARMY. Remember that
part of the host have crossed the flood; a large part of the army are
standing this day upon the hills of glory; having overcome and
triumphed. As for the rear, it stretches far into the future; some
portions are as yet uncreated; the last of God's elect are not perhaps
yet in existence. The rear-guard will be brought up in that day when
the last vessel of mercy is full to the brim of grace, the last
prodigal is restored to his Father's house, and the last of Christ's
redeemed ones redeemed by power, as they were of old redeemed by blood.
Now, cast your eyes forward to the front of the great army of God's
elect, and you see this great truth coming up with great brilliance
before you: "Jehovah shall go before you." Is not this true? Have you
never heard of the eternal counsel and of the everlasting covenant? Did
that not go before the church? Yea, my brethren, it went before
manhood's existence, before the creation of this world that was to be
the stage whereon the church should play its part, before the formation
of the universe itself, when as yet all things that we now behold were
unborn, when God lived alone in solitary majesty without a fellow, when
there were no creatures. If there were such an eternity, an eternity
filled with the Creator, and not one creature with him, even then it
was, that God determined in his mind that he would form a people to
himself who should show forth his praise; it was then that he settled
how men should be redeemed; it was then the council of peace was held
between the three divine persons, and it was determined that the Father
should give the Son, that the Son should give himself, that the Holy
Spirit should be the active agent to fetch out all the lost sheep, and
restore them to the fold. Oh! think, beloved, of that great text which
says, "His goings forth were of old, even from everlasting." Do not
think that the gospel is a new thing; it is older than your hoary
mountains, nay, it is older than the firstborn sons of light. Before
that "beginning," when God created the heavens and the earth, there was
another "beginning," for "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word
was with God, and the Word was God." And assuredly, the Gospel was ever
in the Word, for Jesus was set up front everlasting as the great head
of the covenant of grace. Behold, then, the glorious Jehovah in the
Trinity of his persons, treading the pathless depths of eternity, that
a way for his elect might be prepared herein. He has gone before us.

Take another view of the case. Jehovah shall go before you. Has he not
gone before his church in act and deed? Perilous has been the journey
of the church from the day when first it left Paradise even until now.
When the church left Paradise, I say, for I believe that Adam and Eve
were in the church of God, for I believe that both of them were
redeemed souls, chosen of God, and precious. I see God give the promise
to them before they leave the garden, and they go out from the garden,
the church of God. Since that time, what a path has the church had to
tread, but how faithfully hat Jehovah led the way. We see the floods
gather round about her, but even then she floats safely in the ark
which Jehovah had provided for her beforehand, for the Lord had gone
before her. I see the church going out from Ur of the Chaldees. It is
but a little church, with the patriarch Abraham at its head. I see that
little church dwelling in an enemy's country, moving to and fro; but I
observe how the Lord is its constant leader–"When they went from one
nation to another, from one kingdom to another people; he suffered no
man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes; saying,
Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm." I see the church
afterwards going down to the land of the cruel Pharaohs. It was a black
part of her pilgrimage, for she was going to the lash of the taskmaster
and to the heat of the burning fiery furnace; but I see Joseph going
down before, Jehovah's great representative; Joseph goeth down into
Egypt, and he saith, "God sent me before you to provide a place for you
in the time of famine." So sings the Psalmist, "He sent a man before
them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant: whose feet they hurt
with fetters: he was laid in iron: until the time that his word came:
the word of the Lord tried him. The king sent and loosed him; even the
ruler of the people, and let him go free. He made him lord or his
house, and ruler of all his substance: to bind his princes at his
pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom. Israel also came into Egypt;
and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham." But now the church has to come
up out of Egypt, and God goes before her still; "But made his own
people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a
flock. And he led them on safely so that they feared not: but the sea
overwhelmed their enemies." The Red Sea is before them; Jehovah goes in
front and dries up the sea. The desert must then be trodden; Jehovah
marches in front, and scatters manna with both his hands; he splits the
rock, and sends out a living stream. For forty years the church wanders
there; Jehovah is with them; the fiery cloud-pillar leads them all
their journey through. And now they come to the banks of Jordan; they
are about to enter into the promised land; Jehovah goes before them and
the Jordan is driven back, and the floods are dry. They came into the
country of the mighty ones, the sons of Anak, men that were of the race
of giants; but Jehovah had gone before them; the hornet was sent and
the pestilence, so that when they came they said it was a land that did
eat up the inhabitants thereof, for God himself with the sword and the
pestilence was mowing down their foes that they might be an easier
victory. "And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to
this mountain, which his right hand had purchased. He cast out the
heaten also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and
made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents."

But why need I go through all the pages of the history of the church of
God in the days of the old dispensation? Hath it not been true from the
days of John the Baptist until now? Brethren, how can ye account for
the glorious triumphs of the church if ye deny the fact that God has
gone before her? I see the church emerge, as it were, from the bowels
of Christ. Twelve fishermen–what are these to do? Do? Why they are to
shake the world, to uproot old systems of paganism that have become
venerable, and whose antiquity seems a guarantee that men will never
renounce them. These men are to blot out the name of Jupiter; they are
to cast Venus from her licentious throne; they are to pull down the
temple of Delphos, scatter all the oracles, and disrobe the priests:
these men are to overthrow a system and an empire of error that has
stood for thousands of years–a system which has brought in to its help
all the philosophy of learning and all the pomp of power;–these twelve
fishermen are to do it. And they have done it, they have done it. The
gods of the heatens are cast clown; they only remain among us as
memorials of men's folly; but who bows down to Jupiter now? Where is
the worshipper of Ashtaroth? Who calls Diana a divinity? The twelve
fishermen have done it; they have erased from the world the old system
of superstition; it seemed old as the eternal hills, yet have they dug
up its foundations and scattered them to the winds. Could they have
accomplished it unless Jehovah had been in the van and led the way? No,
beloved, if ye read the history of the church, ye will be compelled to
confess that whenever she went forward she could discern the footsteps
of Jehovah leading the way. Our missionaries in these later times tell
us that, when hey went to the South Seas to preach the gospel, there
was an evident preparedness in the minds of the people for the
reception of the truth, and I believe that at this time, if the church
were true to herself, there are nations and people and tribes that are
just in the condition of the ancient Canaanites: the hornet is among
them making way for the Lord's army to win an easy conquest. But sure I
am that never minister ascends the pulpit, if he be a true minister of
Christ; never missionary crosses the sea, never Sunday school teacher
goes to his work, but that Jehovah goes before him to help him if he
goes in earnest prayer and constant faith. If I were a poet I think I
have a subject that might suggest a grand epic poem–the march of the
church through the world, with Jehovah in her fore front. See, when
first she comes forth, "the kings of the earth stand up, and the rulers
take counsel together, against the Lord and against his anointed."
Alas, poor church, what is now thy fate? But I hear a voice ahead. What
is it? It is a laugh. Who laughs? Why the leader of the army laughs.
"He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh at them. The Lord shall
have them in derision." And shall we that are behind be mourning? Shall
the church tremble? Let her call to mind the days of old, and comfort
herself, that the Breaker has gone up before her, and the King at the
head of her. But the enemy approaches. They bring out the rack, the
bloody sword, the burning faggot. The march of the church lies through
the flames, the floods must be forded, torments must be endured. Did
the church ever stop a moment in its march for all the martyrdoms that
fell upon her like the drops of a fiery shower? Never, never did the
church seem to march on with feet so ready, never were her steps so
firm as when she dipped her foot each time in blood, and every moment
passed through the fire. It was the marvel of those days that men were
better Christians then, and more willing to make a profession of Christ
than they are even now. And whereas this seems to be the day of
cravens, the time of persecution was the age of heroes, the time of the
great and the bold. And why? Because God had gone beforehand with his
church, and provided stores of grace for stores of trouble, shelter and
mercy for tempests and persecution, abundance of strength for a
superfluity of trial. Happy is the church because God has gone before
her. Whether it were over the tops of the mountains, where her pastors
fell frozen by cold, or whether it were in the depths of the dungeon
where her confessors expired upon the rack, whether it were in the
flame or at the block, everywhere God went before his church, and she
came forth triumphant because her great vanguard had cleared the way.

And now, beloved, we have come to the sweet part of the text, which
saith, "And the God of Israel shall be the rereward." The original
Hebrew is, "God of Israel shall gather you up." Armies in the time of
war diminish by reason of stragglers, some of whom desert, and others
of whom are overcome by fatigue; but the army of God is "gathered up;"
none desert from it if they be real soldiers of the cross, and none
drop down upon the road. The God of Israel gathers them up. He who goes
before, like a shepherd before the flock, providing pasture for them,
comes behind that he may gather the lambs in his arms–that he may
gently lead those that are with young. "The God of Israel is your
rereward." Now the church of Christ has been frequently attacked in the
rear. It often happens that the enemy, tired of opposing the onward
march by open persecution, attempts to malign the church concerning
something that has either been taught, or revealed, or done in past
ages. Now, the God of Israel is our rereward. I am never at trouble
about the attacks of infidels or heretics, however vigorously they may
assault the doctrines of the Gospel, I will leave them alone; I have no
answer for their logic; if they look to be resisted by mere reason,
they look in vain; I have the simple answer of an affirmation, grounded
upon the fact that God had said it. It is the only warfare I will enter
into with them. If they must attack the rear let them fight with
Jehovah himself. If the doctrines of the Gospel be as base as they say
they are, let them cast discredit upon God, who revealed the doctrines;
let them settle the question between God's supreme wisdom and their own
pitiful pretensions to knowledge. It is not for Christian men to fear
about the rear of the church. The doctrines of the Gospel, which are
like the heavy baggage carried in the rear, or like the great guns kept
behind against the time when they are wanted in the hour of battle,
these are quite safe. The Amalekites may fall upon the stuff, or the
Philistines may attack the ammunition, all is safe, for God is in the
rereward; and let them but appear against our rear, and they shall
instantly be put to the rout.

But I am thinking that perhaps the later trials of the church may
represent the rereward. There are to come, perhaps, to the church, in
days that are approaching, fiercer persecutions that she has ever
known. We cannot tell, we are no pretenders to prophecy, but we know
that it always has been so with the church–a time of prosperity and
then a period of persecution. She has a Solomon, and she reigns in all
her glory under his shadow; hut in after years Antiochus oppresses her,
and she needs a Judas Maccabæus to deliver her. Perhaps we are living
in an age too soft for the church. The Capuan holidays that ruined the
soldiers of Hannibal may rob the church now; ease and lack of
persecution may put us off our guard. Perhaps, there may come yet
fiercer times for us. I know not what is meant by the battle of
Armageddon, but sometimes I fear we are to expect trial and trouble in
years to come; but certain I am, however fierce those troubles shall
be, that God, who has gone before his church in olden times, will
gather up the rear, and she who has been Ecclesia victrix–the church,
the conqueror, will still be the same, and her rear shall constitute at
last a part of the church triumphant, even as already glorified.

Can you now conceive the last great day when Jehovah, the rereward
shall gather up his people? The time is come; the last of the salt is
about to be removed; the church of God is now about to be carried up to
dwell with her husband. Do you see the church moving upwards towards
heaven? Behind her she leaves a world in flames; she sees the earth
destroyed, God removes it as a shepherd's tent; the inhabitants thereof
are gone, and the tent must be folded up; as a vesture shall they be
folded up, and they shall be changed. But between the church and a
blazing world, between the church and the terrible destruction of hell,
there is the bright pillar of God's presence–black to his enemies
behind, but bright to his church in front. The close of the great
dispensation of the Mediator shall be that the God of Israel shall be
all in all, his church shall be completely safe; he shall have gathered
up all things in one, whether they be things in heaven or things on
earth. Then shall the sonnet of the poet be more than fulfilled to the
rejoicing and perfected church.

"Daughter of Zion, awake from thy sadness,

Awake, for thy foes shall oppress thee no more;

Bright o'er thy hills dawns the day-star of gladness:

Arise, for the night of thy sorrow is o'er.

Strong were thy foes, but the arm that subdued them,

And scatter'd their legions, was mightier far;

They fled, like the chaff, from the scourge that pursued them,

Vain were their steeds, and their chariots of war.

Daughter of Zion, the power that hath saved thee

Extoll'd with the harp and the timbrel should be:

Shout, for the foe is destroy'd that enslaved thee,

The oppressor is vanquish'd, and Zion is free."

II. Let us turn to the second part of the sermon. We are now come to
the last Sabbath of the year. Two troubles present themselves, the
future and the past. We shall soon launch into another year, and
hitherto we have found our years, years of trouble. We have had
mercies, but still we find this house of out pilgrimage is not an
abiding city, not a mansion of peace and comfort. Perhaps we are
trembling to go forward. Foreseeing trouble, we know not how we we
shall be able to endure to the end. We are standing here and pausing
for a while, sitting down upon the stone of our Ebenezer to rest
ourselves, gazing dubiously into the future, saying, "Alas! what shall
I do? Surely, I shall one day fall by the hand of the enemy." Brother,
arise, arise; anoint your head, and wash your face, and fast no longer;
let this sweet morsel now cheer you; put this bottle to your lips, and
let your eyes be enlightened: "The Lord Jehovah will go before you." He
has gone before you already. Your future path has all been marked out
in the great decrees of his predestination. You shall not tread a step
which is not mapped out in the great chart of God's decree. Your
troubles have been already weighed for you in the scales of his love;
your labour is already set aside for you to accomplish by the hand of
his wisdom. Depend upon it.

"Your times of trial and of grief,

Your times of joy and sweet relief,

All shall come and last and end

As shall please your heavenly Friend."

Remember, you are not a child of chance. If you were, you might indeed
fear. You will go nowhere next year except where God shall send you.
You shall be thrust into the hot coals of the fire, but God shall put
you there. You shall perhaps be much depressed in spirit, but that
heaviness shall be for your good, and shall come from your Father; you
shall have the rod, but it shall not be the rod of the wicked–it shall
be in God's hand. Oh! how comfortable the thought that everything is in
the hand of God, and that all that may occur to me during the future
years of my life is fore-ordained and overruled by the great Jehovah,
who is my Father and my friend! Now stop, Christian, a moment, and
realize the idea that God has gone before, mapping the way; and then
let me ask you if you could now this morning be allowed to draw a fresh
map, would you do it? If he should condescend to say, "Now your
circumstances next year shall be just what you like; you shall have
your own way, and go your own route to heaven, would you dare, even
with God's permission, to draw a new chart?" If you should have that
presumption, I know the result: you would find that you had gone the
wrong way; you would soon be glad enough to retrace your step, and with
many tears you would go to your heavenly Father, and say, "My Father, I
have had enough to do with the helm of this ship; it is hard work to
hold it; do what thou wilt with it; steer which way thou pleasest,
though it be through the deepest floods and the hottest flame. I am
weary, I sleep at the tiller, I cannot guide the ship, my tears fall
fast from my eyes, for when I think to be wise I find myself to have
committed folly; when I thought I was promoting my own advantage in my
scheme, I find I am rushing into a sea of losses." God, then, has gone
before you in the decree of his predestination.

And recollect, God has gone before you in all your future journey in
the actual preparations of his providence.

I do not think I am capable this morning, for my mind seems to wander
far more than I could desire, of sketching how it is, but so it is,
that God always makes a providence beforehand ready for his people when
they get to the place. My God does not hastily erect a tent over me
when I come to a certain spot. No; he builds an inn of mercy, and
before I get there he provides a bed of comfort, and stores up the old
wines of grace, that I may feast upon them. And all this is done long
before I come to the actual necessity. None of us can tell how the
future leans on the past, how a simple act of to-day shall bring about
a grand event in a hundred years. We do not know how the future lies in
the bowels of the post, and how what is to be is the child of that
which is. As all men spring from their progenitors, so the providence
of to-day springs from the providence of a hundred years past. The
events of next year have been forestalled by God in what he has done
this year and years before. I am certain of this, that on the road I am
to travel during the next year, everything is ready for me. I am not
going a road of hills and deep valleys, but I have heard the voice of
one crying in the wilderness, "Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make
straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be
exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked
shall be made straight, and the rough places plain: and the glory of
the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together for the
mouth of the Lord hath spoken it." "I will open rivers in high places,
and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a
pool of water, and the dry land springs of water." "And I will bring
the blind by a way that they know not; I will lead them in paths that
they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and
crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not
forsake them." I say again, you are not going through a land that God
has not prepared for you. O Israel, there is a well of Elim made for
you long before you came out of Egypt, and there are palm trees that
have been growing there that they might just come to the fruit-bearing
state, and have fruit upon them, when you come there. O Israel, God is
not going to extemporize a Canaan for you; it is ready made, it is even
now flowing with milk and honey; the vines that are to bear you grapes
of Eshcol are already there and coming to perfection. God has
forestalled your trials and troubles for the next year. The Lord
Jehovah has gone before you.

There is also another phase of this subject. Jehovah has gone before us
in the incarnation of Christ. As to our future troubles for next year
and the remnant of our days, Jesus Christ has borne them all before. As
for temptation, he "has been tempted in all points like as we are, yet
without sin." As for trials and sorrows, he has felt all we can
possibly feel, and infinitely more. As for our difficulties, Christ has
trodden the road before. We may rest quite sure that we shall not go
anywhere where Christ has not gone. The way of God's people in
providence is the exact track of Christ himself. The footsteps of the
flock are identical with the footsteps of the shepherd, so far as they
follow the leading and guidings of God.

And there is this reflection also, that, inasmuch as Christ has gone
before us, he has done something in that going before, for he has
conquered every foe that lies in his way. Cheer up now thou
faint-hearted warrior. Not only has Christ travelled the road, but he
has slain thine enemies. Dost thou dread sin? he has nailed it to his
cross. Dost thou dread death? he has been the death of Death. Art thou
afraid of hell? he has barred it against the advent of any of his
children; they shall never see the gulf of perdition. Whatever foes may
be before the Christian, they are all overcome. There are lions, but
their teeth are broken; there are serpents, but their fangs are
extracted; there rivers but they are bridged or fordable; there are
flames, but we have upon us that matchless garment which renders us
invulnerable to fire. The sword that has been forged against us is
already blunted; the instruments of war which the enemy is preparing
have already lost their point. God has taken away in the person of
Christ all the power that anything can have to hurt us. Well then, the
army may safely march on and you may go joyously along your journey,
for all your enemies are conquered beforehand. What shall you do but
march on to take the prey? They are beaten, they are vanquished; all
you have to do is to divide the spoil. Your future life shall be only
the dividing of the spoil. You shall, it is true, often dread combat;
and you shall sometimes have to wield the spear, but your fight shall
be with a vanquished foe. His head is broken; he may attempt to injure
you, but his strength shall not be sufficient for his malicious design.
Your victory shall he easy, and your treasure shall be beyond all
count. Come boldly on then, for Jehovah shall go before you. This shall
be our sweet song when we come to the river of death: Black are its
streams, and there are terrors there of which I cannot dream. But shall
I fear to go through the dark stream if Jehovah goes before me? There
may be goblins of frightful shape, there may be horrors of a hellish
hue, but thou, Jehovah, shalt clear the way, thou shalt bid each enemy
begone, and each fiend shall flee at thy bidding. I may march safely
on. So confident would I feel in this great vanguard, that shouldst
thou bid me go through hell itself, I need not fear all the terrors of
the place of doom; for if Jehovah went before, he would tread out even
to the last spark the fire; he would quench even to the last flame that
burning; and the child of God might march safely through the flame that
had been quenched and the ashes that were extinguished. Let us
therefore never be troubled about the future. It is all safe, for
Jehovah has gone before.

Now I hear one say, "The future seldom troubles me, sir; it is the
past–what I have done and what I have not done–the years that are
gone–how I have sinned, and how I have not served my master as I
ought. These things grieve me, and sometimes my old sins start up in my
recollection and accuse me; What! shalt THOU be saved?' say they,
Remember us.' And they spring up in number like the sands of the sea. I
cannot deny that I have committed all these sins, nor can I say that
they are not the most guilty of iniquities. Oh! it is the rereward that
is most unsafe. I dead most the sins of the past." O beloved, the God
of Israel shall be your rereward. Notice the different titles. The
first is "the Lord," or properly "Jehovah"–"Jehovah will go before
you." That is the I am, full of omniscience and omnipotence. The second
title is "God of Israel," that is to say, the God of the Covenant. We
want the God of the Covenant behind, because it is not in the capacity
of the I am, the omnipotent, that we require him to pardon sin, to
accept our persons, to blot out the past, and to remove iniquity by the
blood of Christ; it is as the God of the Covenant that he does that. He
goes behind; here he finds that his child has left a black mark, and he
takes that away; he finds here a heap of rubbish, a mass of broken good
works, and here another load of evil, of filth, and he carefully
removes all, so that in that track of his children there is not a spot
or a blemish; and though they have trodden the road the most observant
of their foes at the last great day shall not be able to find that they
have done any mischief on the journey, or one wrong thing in all their
march, for the God of Israel hath so swept the way that he has taken
away their iniquities and cast their sins behind his back.

Now let me always think, that I have God behind me as well as before
me. Let not the memories of the past, though they cause me grief, cause
me despair. Let me never bemoan because of past trial or past
bereavement; let me never be cast down on account of past sin; but let
me look to Christ for the pardon of the past, and to God for the
sanctification of my past troubles. Let me believe that he who has
cleared the way before me, has removed all enemies from behind me, that
I am and must he perpetually safe. And now, are there any here to-day
whose hearts God hath touched, who desire to join this great army? Have
I one here who has been enlisted in the black army of the devil, and
has long been fighting his way against God and against right? I pray
that he may be compelled this day to ground his arms, and surrender at
discretion to God. Sinner, if the Lord inclines thine heart this day to
yield up thyself to him, the past shall all be blotted out; God shall
be thy rereward. As for thy innumerable sins, leave them to Christ; he
will make short work of them; by his blood he will slay them all; they
shall not be mentioned against thee for ever. And as for the future,
thou chief of sinners, if now thou enlistest into the army of Christ by
faith, thou shalt find the future shall be strewn with the gold of
God's grace, and the silver of his temporal mercies; thou shalt have
enough and to spare, from this day forth even to the end, and at the
last thou shalt be gathered in by the great arms of God, that
constitute the rear guard of his heavenly army. Come ye chief of
sinners, come away to Christ. He now invites you to come to him; he
asks nothing of you as a preparation. Christ's regiment is made up of
men that are in debt and are discontented: the rag-tag of the world
Christ will take; the scum, the dross, the offal of the universe Christ
loves; the sweepings of our dens of iniquity, the very leavings of the
devil's mill Christ is willing to receive, the chief of sinners, those
who have been ministers in guilt, abortions of iniquity. Come to him;
lay hold of him by faith; look to him as he hangs upon the tree;
believe in his merits, and then shalt this promise be yours with
innumerable others that are rich beyond all estimation; and you shall
rejoice that Jehovah is gone before you, and that the God of Israel
shall be your rereward.

The Vanguard and Rereward of the Church

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