1632 AD–1677 AD
Region: Dutch Republic (the Netherlands)
Historical Period: Modern Philosophy

Biography

Benedict de Spinoza, also known as Baruch Spinoza, was a philosopher of the Dutch Republic whose writings examine God, nature, knowledge, the emotions, and human freedom. His Ethics develops its arguments through definitions, axioms, propositions, and proofs, presenting a systematic account of reality and the rational life.

Benedict de Spinoza

Works


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