The Death of Moses
A SERMON DELIVERED ON LORD'S-DAY MORNING, JUNE 5, 1887,
BY C. H. SPURGEON,
AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON.
"So Moses, the servant of the Lord, died there in the land of Moab,
according to the Word of the Lord." Deuteronomy 34:5.
WHAT an honorable title! Moses is distinguished as "the servant of
Jehovah." He was this of choice, for he willed to be the servant of God
rather than to be great in the land of the Pharaohs. Such he was most
perseveringly throughout the whole of his life. Such he was most
intensely, for he waited upon God for his directions, as a servant
waits upon his master, and he endeavored to do all things according to
the pattern which was shown him in the holy mountain. Though he was
king in Jeshurun, he never acted on his own authority, but was the
lowly instrument of the Divine will. Moses was faithful to God in all
his house, as a servant. You neither see him overstepping his office
nor neglecting it. His reverence for the Lord's name was deep, his
devotion to the Lord's cause was complete and his confidence in the
Lord's Word was constant. He was a true servant of God from the time
when he was appointed at the burning bush until the hour when he
surrendered his keys of office to his successor and climbed the
appointed mountain to die. Oh that you and I may so live as to prove
ourselves servants of God!
Unto as many as have received Him, our Lord Jesus has given power to
become the sons of God and this is our great joy! But as sons we aspire
to serve our Father, even as His great first-born Son has done, who
took upon Himself the form of a Servant that He might accomplish His
Father's good pleasure for His Church. Let us with good will do service
unto our Father who is in Heaven, seeing it is but our reasonable
service that we should lay out ourselves for Him who has made us His
sons and daughters. Redeemed from the slavery of sin, let us, as the
Lord's freemen, cry unto Him henceforth, "O Lord, truly I am Your
servant; I am Your servant and the son of Your handmaid: You have
loosed my bonds."
But servant of God as Moses was, he must die. It is the common lot of
men. Only two have passed out of this world into the abodes of Glory
without fording the stream of death. Moses is not one of the two. Even
had he crossed the Jordan into Canaan, he would, in due course, have
died in the land. We might have expected that he would live on till the
people were settled in Canaan, but it seemed right unto the Lord God
that on account of his one slip he should die outside of the Promised
Land, like the rest of the people. Only Caleb and Joshua, of all that
generation who came out of Egypt, were permitted to possess the land
towards which they had journeyed for 40 years!
If that one offense lost Moses the privilege of entering the earthly
Canaan, there may have been still more powerful reasons why he should
not enter the heavenly Canaan without experiencing the change of death.
He must not make a third with Enoch and Elijah, but he must die and be
buried. Such will probably be our lot in due season. Brothers and
Sisters, it may be that we shall not die–our Lord Jesus may come
before we fall asleep–but if He does not come speedily, we shall find
that it is appointed unto all men once to die. We shall pass from this
world unto the Father by that common road which is beaten hard by the
innumerable feet of mortal men. Since we must die, it is well to
meditate upon the solemn future. Moses shall be our teacher in the are
of dying. We will consider his decease in the hope that our fears may
be removed and our desires may be excited. There is a Pisgah where we
must yield up the ghost and be gathered to our fathers–may we climb to
it as willingly as did Moses, the servant of God!
The manner of Moses' death is exceedingly remarkable. I suppose that no
subject presents a finer field for oratory than the sublime decease of
the Prophet, but we have nothing to do with oratory–our objective is
spiritual and practical profit. Poets might well expend their noblest
powers in depicting this strange scene of the man of God alone on the
mountain's brow, with the view of Canaan at his feet and himself in
holy rapture passing away into the eternal state. We
are not poets, but simple Believers, desiring to learn some holy lesson
from the death of one who, though the greatest of men, knew no higher
honor than to be the servant of the Lord! Oh that the Spirit of Grace
and Truth who has come to us by Christ Jesus may help us find
instruction in the death of him who brought the Law from the mouth of
God to men!
I. We are told in the text that, "Moses, the servant of the Lord, died
there in the land of Moab, according to the Word of the Lord." This I
shall read, first, as meaning that Moses died on Pisgah ACCORDING TO
THE WARNING OF THE LORD.
His death was long foreseen. Moses knew some time before that he must
die without setting foot in Canaan. Read in the first chapter of
Deuteronomy his own account of the sin of the people at Meribah and the
Lord's sentence, then and there pronounced–"Surely there shall not one
of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I swore
to give unto your fathers, save Caleb, the son of Jephunneh; he shall
see it, and to him will I give the land that he has trodden upon, and
to his children, because he has wholly followed the Lord." "Also," adds
Moses, "the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, saying, You also
shall not go in there.'
His death outside of the Promised Land did not come upon him at all as
a surprise. He had to see his sister, Miriam, first of the great trio,
fall asleep and, next, he was called to go up to Mount Hor and disrobe
his brother, Aaron, of his priestly garments which he placed upon
Eleazar, his son. Moses also had to see the whole of the generation
that came out of Egypt with him buried in the wilderness. The 90th
Psalm is his and it is a sort of a Death March–fit hymn for a nation
whose track was marked by countless graves. Because of unbelief "their
carcasses fell in the wilderness." Only Caleb and Joshua remained, the
sole survivors of the great host which crossed the Red Sea. The Great
Lawgiver had thus abundant pledges of his own departure and he must
have had, in his brother's death, a rehearsal of his own. Have not we,
also, had many warnings? Are we ready?
Concerning his death in the land of Moab, it is natural to remark that
it was exceedingly disappointing. He had been, for 40 years, engaged in
leading the people to the land of promise–must he die when that
country was within a day's march? It was his life's work for which he
had been prepared by 40 years in Egypt, where he became learned in all
the wisdom of the Egyptians–and by another 40 years in the solitary
wilderness where he kept sheep and held high fellowship with God. His
third 40 years had been spent in freeing Israel from Egypt, training
them to become a nation and conducting them to the land of
promise–must he now expire before the nation entered in? What years
his had been! What a life was that of Moses! How glorious was the man
who had confronted Pharaoh and broken the pride of Egypt! How tried and
troubled a man had he been while called to carry all that nation in his
bosom and care for them as a shepherd cares for his sheep! His was a
task that well-near broke him down and, had not the man Moses been made
very meek by the indwelling Spirit of the Lord, and had he not also
been graciously sustained by fellowship with God, his task had proven
too heavy even for him.
Yet, after all that toil in fashioning a nation, he must die before the
long-expected conquest! It was a bitter disappointment when first the
sentence pierced his heart. He had known one great disappointment
before, for Stephen tells us, that when he smote the Egyptian, "he
supposed his brethren would have understood how that God, by his hand,
would deliver them: but they understood not." Then, when his brethren
had refused him, he fled into the land of Midian, a rejected leader, a
patriot whose heroism had only brought forth from his countrymen the
contemptuous question, "Who made you a prince and a judge over us?" But
this denial of entrance into Canaan was still a greater disappointment!
To have toiled so long and to reap no harvest. To see the land, but not
to enter it. To bring the tribes to the Jordan's brink–and then to die
in Moab after all–it was a grievous disappointment. Brothers and
Sisters, are we ready to say as to our most cherished hope, "Your will
be done"? Are we holding our life's dearest purpose with a loose hand?
It will be our wisdom to do so.
Apparently it was a severe chastisement. His offense was but one, but
it excluded him from Canaan. We have not time to describe in detail the
sin of Moses. It would appear to have been a sin of unbelief occasioned
by his feeling so intensely for and with the people. Moses was
thoroughly knit to Israel. When they sinned, he interceded as for
himself. When Jehovah made him the offer that He would make of him a
great nation, he declined it solely from his love for Israel. He lived
for the nation and for the nation he died. Remember how once he went so
far as to say, "If not, blot me, I pray You, out of Your Book which You
have written." In every way he was of the people, bone of their bone
and flesh of their flesh. Israel was hidden in his heart and out of
that master passion of sympathy with the people came the weakness
which, at
last, made him speak unadvisedly with his lips. They strove with God
and though Moses never yielded a point to them in that wielded contest,
yet their unbelief so far influenced him that he spoke in anger and
said, "Hear now, you rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?"
Then "the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron, Because you believed Me not,
to sanctify Me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you
shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given
them" (Num 20:12). Three times in the Book of Deuteronomy Moses tells
the people, "The Lord was angry with me for your sakes." It was not so
much that which Moses did personally which involved him in judgment,
but he suffered because of his being mixed up with Israel! As the Lord
had, before, spared the people for Moses' sake, it became necessary
that, when he in any measure shared in their great sin of unbelief, he
should be chastened for their sake as well as his own. His faith had
saved them and now his unbelief, being backed by theirs, secures for
him the sentence of exclusion from the land.
My Brothers and Sisters, when I think of this severity of discipline
towards so faithful a servant as Moses, I do exceedingly fear and
quake! Truly, "the Lord our God is a jealous God." We are sure that He
is never unjust. We are sure that He is never unduly severe. We do not,
for a moment, impugn the righteousness or even the love of our God in
this or any other act, but He is terrible out of His holy places. How
true it is that He will be sanctified in them that come near to Him!
Behold and wonder! That highly-favored servant, Moses, though always
accepted in the economy of Grace, yet must he come under the rule of
the house and feel the chastising hand if he transgresses! Hence the
sentence of exclusion is passed. As he had once joined that unbelieving
generation by manifesting a measure of hasty unbelief, he must now
share their doom and die on Moab's side of Jordan. "Righteous are You,
O Lord, and upright are Your judgments." Oh for Grace to behave
ourselves aright in Your house! Lord, teach us Your statutes and keep
us in Your way.
Beloved, it seemed a great calamity that Moses must die when he did. He
was an aged man as to years, but not as to condition. It is true he was
120 years old, but his father and his grandfather and his great
grandfather had all lived beyond that age–two of them reaching 127–so
that he might naturally have expected a longer lease of life. This
truly grand old man had not failed in any respect. His eyes were not
dim, neither had his natural force abated and, therefore, he might have
expected to live on. Besides, it seems a painful thing for a man to die
while he was capable of so much work–when, indeed, he was more mature,
more gracious, more wise than ever! The mental and spiritual powers of
Moses were greater in the latter days of his life than ever before.
Notice his wonderful song! Observe his marvelous address to the people!
He was in the prime of his mental manhood! He had been tutored by a
long experience, chastened by a marvelous discipline and elevated by a
sublime communion with God–and yet he must die. How strange that when
a man seems most fit to live, it is then that the mandate comes, "Get
you up into the mountain and die"!
Naturally speaking, it seemed a sad loss for the people of Israel. Who
but Moses could rule them? Even he could scarcely control them! They
were a heavy burden, even to his meekness–who else could so
successfully act as king in Jeshurun? Without Moses to awe them, what
will not these rebels do? It was a grave experiment to place a younger
and an inferior man in the seat of power when the nation was entering
upon its great campaign. It would need all the faith and discretion of
Moses to conduct the conquest of the country and to divide their
portions to the tribes. Yet so it must be–precious as his life was,
the Word of God went forth, "Get you up into the top of Pisgah: for you
shall not go over this Jordan." Even thus to the best and most useful
must the summons come. Who would wish to forbid the Lord to call home
His own when He wills?
The sentence was not to be averted by prayer. Moses tells us that he
besought the Lord at that time, "O Lord God, You have begun to show
Your servant Your greatness and Your mighty hand: for what God is there
in Heaven or in earth that can do according to Your works and according
to Your might? I pray You, let me go over and see the good land that is
beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon." This was altogether
a very proper prayer. He did not plead his own services, but he urged
the former mercies of the Lord. Surely this was good pleading and he
might have hoped to prevail for himself, seeing he had formerly been
heard for a whole nation. But no. This blessing must be denied him. The
Lord said, "Let it suffice you; speak no more unto Me of this matter."
Moses never again opened his lips upon the subject. He did not beseech
the Lord thrice, as Paul did, in his hour of trouble, but seeing that
the sentence was final, he bowed his head in holy consent.
Brethren, he had often asked a greater thing than this of the Lord, his
God! Once he had even dared to say, "I beseech You, show me Your
Glory," and he was heard even in that high request. The Lord placed him
in the cleft of the
rock and made all His goodness pass before him. Yet now he begs for a
comparatively small thing–and it is refused. What a mercy that it is
in the small things of this life that our requests may be denied, but
in the things which touch the Kingdom of the Lord, our prayer never
returns empty! All Heaven is open to our bended knee, though for wise
ends and purposes a Canaan on earth may be closed against us.
All-sufficient Grace was given though the thorn was not removed–Moses,
the servant of the Lord, died, but triumphed over death!
When I thought of the trial of Moses in being shut out of the land, I
found myself unable to read the chapter which lay open before me, for I
was blinded by my tears. How shall any of us stand before a God so
holy? Where Moses errs how shall we be faultless? Never servant more
favored of his Lord and yet even he must undergo a disappointment so
great as a rebuke for a single fault. The flower of his life is broken
off from the stalk for one act of unbelief. To be exalted so near to
God is to be involved in a great responsibility. A fierce light beats
about the Throne of God. He that is the King's chosen, admitted to
continual communion with Him, must stand in awe of Him. Well is it
written, "Serve the Lord with fear and rejoice with trembling." An
offense which might be passed over as a mere trifle in an ordinary
subject would be very serious in a prince of the blood who had been
favored with royal secrets and had been permitted to lean his head upon
the bosom of the King.
If we live near to God we cannot sin without incurring sharp rebukes.
Even the common run of the elect must remember those Words of God, "You
only have I known of all the families of the earth, therefore I will
punish you for all your iniquities." Much more must the elect out of
the elect hear such a warning! God did, in effect, say to Moses, "You,
only, have I chosen of all mankind to speak with Me face to face and,
therefore, since you have failed in your faith after such communion
with Me, it behooves Me, in very faithfulness and love towards you, to
mark your failure with an evident token of displeasure." The discipline
of saints is in this life. I doubt not but many a man's life has come
to an end when he wished it to be continued and he has missed that
which he has strived for because of an offense against the Lord
committed in his earlier years. We had need walk carefully before our
jealous God, who will not spare sin anywhere and, least of all, in His
own beloved. His love to them never fails, but His hatred of their sin
burns like coals of juniper. Foolish parents spare the rod, but our
wise Father acts not so! Walk circumspectly, O you heirs of eternal
life, for, "even our God is a consuming fire." The Lord give us to feel
the sanctifying power of this passage in the story of the great
Lawgiver!
II. But now I have to conduct you to a second point of view. Moses, the
man of God, died in the land of Moab "according to the Word of the
Lord," that is, ACCORDING TO THE DIVINE APPOINTMENT.
All the details of the death of Moses had been ordered of the Lord.
Time, place and circumstances were arranged by God. So, Brothers and
Sisters, it is appointed unto us where we shall die and when we shall
die. We speak of certain persons as having "died by accident" and we
sometimes bewail the deaths of Christian men as premature–but in the
deepest sense it is not so! God has marked out for us the place where
and the time when we must resign our breath. Let this suffice us. That
which is of Divine appointment should be to our contentment. We do not
believe in the Kismet of blind fate, but we believe in the
predestination of Infinite Wisdom and, therefore, we say, "It is the
Lord, let Him do what seems good to
Him."
Moses died according to the Divine appointment, that is also according
to an appointment which is very general among God's people. He died
without seeing the full result of his life-work. If you look down the
list of the servants of God, you will find that the most of them die
before the objective which they had in view is fully accomplished. It
is true that we are immortal till our work is done, but then we usually
think that our work is something other than it is. It never was the
work of Moses to lead Israel into the Promised Land! It was his wish,
but not his work. His work he saw, but his wish he saw not. Moses
really did finish his own proper work, but the desire of his heart was
to have seen the people settled in their land and this was not granted
him. Thus David gathered together gold and silver with which to build
the Temple, but he was not to build it. Solomon, his son, undertook the
work.
Even thus, great Reformers rise and speak the Truth of God and cause
colossal systems of error to tremble, but they do not, themselves,
utterly destroy those evils. Their successors continue the work. Most
men have to sow that others may reap. The prayer of Moses is fulfilled
to others as well as to himself–"Let Your work appear unto Your
servants and Your Glory unto their children." We must not hope to
engross all things. Let us be content to do our own part in laying
the foundation upon which other men may build in due course. It is
according to the Divine appointment which links us with each other that
one plants and another waters, one brings out of Egypt and another
leads into Canaan.
And I may here notice that Moses thus "died according to the Word of
the Lord" for a deep dispensational reason. It was not for Moses to
give the people rest, for the Law of God gives no man rest and brings
no man to Heaven. The Law may bring us to the borders of the promise,
but only Joshua or Jesus can bring us into Grace and Truth. If Moses
had given them Canaan, the allegory would have seemed to teach us that
rest might be obtained by the Law of God, but as Moses must be laid
asleep and buried by Divine hands, so must the Law cease to rule so
that the Covenant of Grace may lead us into the fullness of peace–
"Moses may lead to Jordan's flood,
But there surrenders his command.
Our Joshua must the waves divide,
And bring us to the promised land.
Trained by the Law, we learn our place,
But gain the inheritance by Grace." Thus there was a mysterious reason
why Moses should die in Moab, according to the eternal purpose of God.
Not without such Divine decree shall any other of the servants of the
Lord depart out of the camp of Israel. We also shall, in life and
death, answer some gracious purpose of the Lord. Are we not glad to
have it so? Yes, Lord, Your will be done! III. I have conducted you a
little out of the dark, now, and the sky is clearing around us. In the
third place, Moses
died ACCORDING TO THE LOVING WISDOM OF THE LORD. It was a meet thing, a
wise thing and a kind thing
that Moses should not go over Jordan.
First, by so doing he preserved his identity with the people for whom
he had cared. For their sakes he had forsaken a princedom in Egypt and
now, for their sakes, he loses a home in Palestine. He had suffered
with them, "esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than all
the treasures of Egypt," and he had been with them in all that great
and terrible wilderness, afflicted in all their affliction, bearing and
carrying them in God's name all his days–was it not meet that he
should at last die with them? He had been, all along, the mirror of
self-denial–neither for himself, nor his brother, nor his son had he
sought honor–he lived only for others and never for himself. And his
death was agreeable with his whole life, for he leads others to the
border of Canaan, but enters it not, himself. He sleeps with the older
nation. He ends his career on this side of Jordan, like all the
generation which he had numbered when they came out from under the iron
hand of the Egyptian tyrant. It seemed fit that one so identified with
the people should say, "Where you die, I will die." Are not we
satisfied to take our lot with the holy men and women who already sleep
in Jesus?
Moreover, Moses might be well content to die then and there, since he
was thus released from all further trial. Surely he had known enough of
sorrow in connection with that rebellious nation! Forty years was
enough for a pastorate over a people so fickle and perverse. Surely he
must have blessed the hand that removed his shoulder from the burden!
His was no life of luxury and ease, but of stern self-denial and
perpetual provocation. What trial he endured! What self-restraint he
exercised! What a lonely life he led! Are you surprised to hear me say
that? With whom could he associate? Even Aaron, his brother, was a poor
comrade for such a man! Remember how he failed Moses when that man of
God was absent for 40 days upon the Mountain with God? It was Aaron
that made the golden calf and this clearly proved his spiritual
inferiority to Moses. The man of God had to watch even his brother who
stood next to him! With whom could he take counsel? Who would talk with
him as a friend? He dwelt apart and shone as a lone star.
It is significant that he died alone, for so had he lived. Aaron had
tender attendants to disrobe him. He who put the vestments on most
fitly aided to take them off, but the crown which Moses wore, God,
Himself, had set upon his brow and no human hand must remove it. Surely
this burdened watcher of Israel must have been glad when his watch was
over! Surely this lonely man, after 120 years of service, must have
felt it a happy release to be admitted to the glorious society of
Heaven! As Noah was a preacher of righteousness for 120 years and then
entered into the ark, so Moses, after 120 years of service, enters into
his rest. Is it not well? Do you grieve that the battle is fought and
the victory is won forever? We, also, in our deaths, shall find the end
of toil and labor–and the rest will be glorious!
Remember, in the next place, that by his so dying he was relieved from
a fresh strain upon him which would have been involved in the conquest
of Canaan. He would have crossed the Jordan, not to enjoy the country,
but to fight for it–was he not well out of so severe a struggle? You
think of the clusters of Eshcol, but I am thinking of the sieges and
the battles.
Was it so very desirable to be there? Would Moses really have desired
that dreadful fray? Was it not a gracious act on the part of the
Commander-in-Chief to relieve from his command a veteran who had
already served through 40 years of war? The Lord would not put upon
Moses a burden so little agreeable to his age and to his turn of mind
as that of executing the condemned Canaanites. Joshua was naturally a
man of war–let him use the sword, for Moses was abler at the pen.
Recollect that the people of Israel were no better when they reached
Canaan than when they were in the wilderness–they suffered defeat
through unbelief–and they missed much of their inheritance through
self-indulgence. Moses had seen enough of them on one side Jordan,
without being troubled with them on the other. The Lord, therefore,
graciously took His servant off the active list, and promoted him to a
higher sphere. Let us not be distressed by the fact that He will one
day perform the like kindness to us in our turn.
"But," you will say, "surely it might have been as well if Moses had
lived to have seen Joshua win the country!" Would this have been
desirable? Do active men find much delight in sitting still and seeing
others take the lead? Moreover, had Moses lived, he would, before long,
have felt those infirmities from which he had, for 120 years, been
screened–is it so very desirable to survive one's powers and to be a
tottering old man amidst constant battles? Peace suits age–age agrees
not with war's alarms. Had Moses remained the leader of the people, he
might have injured the glory of his former days. Have we not seen aged
men survive their wisdom? Have not their friends wished that they had
closed their career long before? Have we not seen pastors, once able
and efficient, holding to their pulpits to the injury of the Churches
they once edified? Oh that men would have wisdom enough not to undo, in
their old age, what they have worked in their youth! Moses is removed
before this evil can happen to him and it is well.
"But," you say, "perhaps he might have been there to watch with joy the
victories of Joshua." Is that always an easy thing to one who has been
in the front rank, himself? At least it is not an unmixed
privilege–there is a mixture of trial in the blessing. Moses did not
"lag superfluous on the stage." He did not survive his work. Who wishes
to do so? He passed away on the crest of the wave before any ebb had
set in, or any weakness had been discoverable. He died so as to be
missed. Israel wept for him and no man said that he had lived too long.
That prayer of his, after all, was a mistake. What would have been the
particular joy of merely treading the soil of Canaan? The land looked
far more beautiful from Pis-gah than it would have done had he stood by
Jericho. Assuredly, at the present day, you and I who have never seen
Palestine, have a much more delightful idea of it than those who have
endured its noonday heats and midnight frosts! Moses had more joy in
gazing upon it from above than in actually warring among its hills.
IV. I must hasten on to say that while the death of Moses thus exhibits
the loving wisdom of God, the way in which he died abundantly displays
THE GRACE OF GOD.
After Moses had been well assured that he must die, you never hear a
complaint of it, nor even a prayer against it. Remember that he,
himself, wrote the story and it is charming to see how he recorded his
own fault, his prayer to be allowed entrance into Canaan and its
denial. Had he murmured, he would also have recorded this. He seems to
me always to write about Moses as if he were somebody he had known–he
is strictly impartial in his praise or blame of himself. He calls
himself, "king in Jeshurun." He says that the man Moses was very meek
and yet he records his outbursts of anger. No man was ever less
self-conscious, or lived so little for himself as Moses did! Therefore,
when once the Lord told him he must die, he acquiesced without a word.
Most fitly the old man immediately called forth all his energies to
finish his work. You will find in the 31st chapter of the Book of
Numbers that he took in hand a war–"And the Lord spoke unto Moses,
saying, Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward
shall you be gathered unto your people" (Num 31:1, 2). He would die
warring with Israel's adversaries and obeying Israel's Lord. Certain
ordinances to be observed in war he delivered to Eleazar and he
supervised the division of the spoils. Fearing lest the tribes which
had settled east of Jordan might excuse themselves from future labors,
he stirred up Reuben and Gad, and gained from them a promise to go over
armed with their brethren till the whole land was conquered.
Furthermore, he prepared his manuscripts, not for the press, but to be
put away in the Ark and to be preserved. He would have his testimony to
future generations complete before his hand was paralyzed by death. He
knew that he was to die, but he did not sit down and weep, nor sulk,
nor give himself up to bitter forebodings of the hour of departure. He
served his God with increased vigor and was more than ever alive as
life neared its close. Then he preached his best ser-
mon. What a wonderful sermon it was! How he poured out his heart in
pleading with the people! The sermon over, he began to sing. The swan
is fabled to sing but once and that just before it dies.
So did Moses, at the last, give us that famous 90th Psalm, the song
commencing, "Give ear, O you heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O
earth, the words of my mouth. My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my
speech shall distil as the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb,
and as the showers upon the grass. Because I will publish the name of
the Lord: ascribe you greatness unto our God." Moses had no time for
poetry while his whole strength was needed in his government, but now
he is about to die, his frame of mind is ecstatic–prose will not
content him, he must weave his thoughts into verse. In fine, all the
faculties of his manhood were drawn out to their utmost in a final
effort to glorify the Lord, his God. Brothers and Sisters, is not this
a fine fruit of Grace? Oh that we may bear it!
Then he gathered the tribes together and blessed them in prophetic
words, pouring out his soul in benedictions. Having already cried to
God about his successor, he laid his hands upon Joshua and charged him,
encouraged him and bade the people help him in all his service.
He did all that remained to be done and then went willingly to his
end–
"Sweet was the journey to the sky,
The wondrous Prophet tried.
'Climb up the mount,'says God, ' and die.'
The Prophet climbed and died.
Softly his fainting head he lay
Upon his Maker's breast.
His Maker kissed his soul away,
And laid his flesh to rest."
We, my Brothers, also expect to die. Let us not fear it, but let us
awaken ourselves to labor more abundantly. Let us preach more boldly,
let us sing more sweetly, let us pray more ardently. As flowers, before
they shed their leaves, pour out all their perfumes, so let us pour out
our souls unto the Lord! Let us live while we live! And dying, let us
die unto the Lord! May our life-work close as the sun sets, looking
greater when he sinks into the west than when he shines at full
meridian height!
V. Now let us conclude by noticing, in the last place, that Moses died,
"according to the Word of the Lord," that is, ACCORDING TO THE DIVINE
FAVOR.
His death leaves nothing to regret and neither is any desirable thing
lacking. Failing to pass over Jordan seems a mere pin's prick in
presence of the honors which surrounded his departing hours. His death
was the climax of his life. He now saw that he had fulfilled his
destiny and was not as a pillar broken short. He was ordered to lead
the people through the wilderness and he had done so. There they stood
on the borders of their heritage–a people molded by his hands. By his
instrumentality they were, so to speak, a regenerated race, far more
fit than their fathers, to become a nation. The degrading results of
long bondage had been shaken off in the free air of the desert. They
were all young men, vigorous, hardy and ready for the fray. It is grand
to pass away while there is nothing of infirmity yet seen, nothing left
undone and nothing allowed to fail through too long persistence in
office. We may say of Moses that he did–
"His body with his charge lay down, And cease at once to work and
live."
Moreover, his successor was appointed and was just below in the plain.
It was not his son, but it was his servant who had become his son at
last. He did not leave his flock to be scattered, his building to be
thrown down. Happy Moses, to see his Joshua! Happy Elijah, to see his
Elisha! No trembling, for the Ark of the Lord mars such a departure.
The succession of workers lies with the Master, not with the workers!
We are to train men, "who can also teach others"–but our own special
work we must leave with the Lord. Yet as Paul was glad for Timothy, so
must Moses have rejoiced over Joshua and felt, in his appointment, a
release from care.
He died, moreover, in the best company possible. Some men expire most
fitly in the presence of their children–their strength has laid in
their domestic duties and affections and their children fitly close
their eyes. But for the man, Moses, there was no true kindred. You hear
that he married an Ethiopian woman, but you know nothing about her. You
know that he had sons, but you do not hear a word about them except
their names–their father was too engrossed in honoring his God to
crave office for them! As we have seen, he lived as to men, alone, and
as to men he died, alone. But God was
with him and in the peculiarly near and dear society of God, he closed
his life on the lone peak. If he suffered any weakness, no mortal eye
beheld it. So far as his people were concerned, "he was not, for God
took him." Pisgah was to him the vestibule of Heaven. God met him at
the gates of Paradise!
As he died, the sweetness of his last thought was indescribable. Before
his strengthened eyes there lay the goodly land and Lebanon. The Lord
showed him all the land of Gilead unto Daniel. Yonder is Carmel and
beyond it he sees the gleam of the utmost sea. Through breaks of the
mountains he sees Bethlehem and Jebus, which is Jerusalem. Then, like
Abraham, he saw the Day of Christ–and by faith beheld the track of the
Incarnate God! Your land, O Immanuel, appeared before him and he saw it
in all its spiritual bearings. What a vision! Yet even this melted into
a nobler view. As we have seen in our childhood by the light of the
magic lantern one view dissolve into another, so did the lower scene
gradually melt away into another–and the servant of the Lord found
himself removed from the shadows which his eyes had seen into the
realities which eyes cannot behold! He had gone from Canaan below to
Canaan above–and from the vision of Jerusalem on earth to the joy of
the City of Peace in Glory!
The Rabbis say that our text means that Moses died at the mouth of God
and that his soul was taken away by a kiss from the Lord's mouth. I do
not know, but I have no doubt that there was more sweetness in the
truth than even their legend could set forth! As a mother takes her
child and kisses it and then lays it down to sleep in its own bed, so
did the Lord kiss the soul of Moses away to be with Him forever–and
then He hid the body of Moses we know not where. Whoever had such a
burial as that of Moses? Angels contended over it, but Satan has failed
to use it for his purposes. That body was not lost, for in due time it
appeared on the Mount of Transfiguration, talking with Jesus concerning
the greatest event that ever transpired! Oh that we, also, may pass
away amid the most joyful prospects! Heaven coming down to us as we go
up to Heaven! May we also attain unto the resurrection from among the
dead and be with our Lord in His
Glory!
Soon our turn shall come. [Brother Spurgeon was with His Master in less
than five years.] Do we dread it? As we are favored to serve our Lord,
we shall be favored to be called Home in due season. Let us always be
ready. Yes, joyfully ready! When we are dying, we shall not see the
land of Naphtali and Ephraim, but the Covenant–and the infinite
provisions of its promises will be spread out before our soul, as
Canaan at the feet of Moses! Wrapt in happy enjoyment of precious
promises, we shall, with surprise, find ourselves ushered into the
place where the promises are all fulfilled–
"There shall we see His face,
And never, never sin!
But from the rivers of His Grace,
Drink endless pleasures in."
To the Believer it is not death to die! Since Jesus has died and risen
again, the sting of death is gone–therefore let us prepare ourselves
to climb where Moses stood and view the landscape! Amen.