Christ's Prayer for His People

Charles H. Spurgeon

Sermon No. 47 · The New Park Street Pulpit · Volume I · October 21, 1855 · New Park Street Chapel, Southwark

Scripture: John 17:15

A Sermon

(No. 47)

Delivered on Sabbath Morning, October 21, 1855, by the

REV. C.H. SPURGEON

At New Park Street Chapel, Southwark.

"I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that
thou shouldest keep them from the evil."–John 17:15.

THIS PRAYER of Christ is an ever precious portion to all true
believers, from the fact that each of them has an inalienable interest
in it. Every one of us, beloved, when we listen to the words of Christ
should recollect that he is praying for us; that while it is for the
great body of his elect he intercedes in this chapter and the one
preceding it, yet it is also for each believer in particular that he
offers intercession. However weak we are, however poor; however little
our faith, or however small our grace may be, our names are still
written on his heart; nor shall we lose our share in Jesus' love.

I will proceed at once to the discussion of the text as my time is
limited. First, there is a negative prayer: "I pray not that thou
shouldst take them out of the world;" second, here is a positive
prayer; but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil."

We have then a negative prayer in this verse. "I pray not that thou
shouldst take them out of the world. "Now, beloved, when we see persons
converted to God, when men are turned front iniquity unto
righteousness, from sinners into saints, the thought sometimes strikes
us–would it not be good to take them at once to heaven, would it not
be an excellent thing to translate them speedily from the realms of sin
to the breast of the Lord who loved them with an everlasting love?
Would it not be wiser to take the young plants out of the chilly air of
this world, where they may possibly be injured and weakened, and
transplant them at once to the land where they may bloom in peace and
tranquility for ever? Not so, however, does Jesus pray. When the man
had the devils cast out of him, he said to Jesus, "Lord, I would follow
thee whithersoever thou goest. "But Jesus said to him, "Go to thy
friends and relations, and tell them how great things the Lord hath
done for thee." Some men when they are converted are all for going
speedily to heaven; but they have not done with earth yet. They would
like to wear the crown without bearing the cross, they desire to win
without running, and conquer without a battle, but their whim has no
countenance from Jesus, for he exclaims, "I pray not that thou
shouldest take them out of the world."

I shall first of all speak of the meanings of this prayer; secondly,
the reasons of this prayer; thirdly, the doctrinal inferences that we
may derive from it; and fourthly, the practical lessons it teaches.
Briefly on each point.

I. First. THE MEANINGS OF THIS PRAYER. "I pray not that thou shouldest
take them out of the world. "Now, there are two senses in which this
prayer may be understood. One is,–he prays not that they should, by
retirement and solitude, be kept entirely separate from the world; and
the second,–he asks not that they should be taken away by death.

First, as regards retirement from the World and solitude. Some hermits
and others have fancied that if we were to shut ourselves from the
world and live alone, we should then be more devoted to God and serve
him better. Many men of old lived in deserts, never coming into the
cities, wandering about alone, praying in caves and forests, and
thinking they were contaminated, and rendered impure if once they
mingled with mankind. So have we among the Roman Catholics, persons who
act the part of hermits, living far from the common haunts of men, and
conceiving that by so doing they shall abundantly serve God. There are
also certain orders of monks and nuns who live almost alone, seeing
only their fellows, and fancying that by seclusion they are putting
honor upon God, and winning salvation for themselves. Now it is too
late in the day for any of as to speak against monasticism. It has
demonstrated its own fallacy. It was found that some of those men who
had separated from society were guilty of more vile and vicious
practices, and sinned more grossly than men who were in the world.
There are not many who can depart from the customs of social life, and
in solitude maintain their spirit pure and unsullied. Why, brethren,
common sense tells us at once that living alone is not the way to serve
God. It may be the way to serve self, and wrap ourselves in a garment
of self-complacency; but it cannot be the way to worship God truly. If
it be possible, by this means, to fulfil one part of the great law of
God, we cannot, possibly carry out the other portion–to love our
neighbour as ourselves, for we thus become unable to bind up the
broken-hearted, to bring the wanderer back, or to win souls from death
and sin. Out of the heart proceedeth all evil, and if we were in
retirement we should sin, because we should carry our hearts with us
into whatever solitude we entered. If we could but once get rid of our
hearts, if there were some means of rendering our natures perfect, then
we might be able to live alone; but, as we now are, that door must be
well listed that would keep out the devil; that cell must be much
secluded that sin cannot enter. I have heard of a man who thought he
could live without sin if he were to dwell alone; so he took a pitcher
of water and a store of bread, and provided some wood, and shut himself
up in a solitary cell saying, " Now I shall live in peace." But in a
moment or two he chanced to kick the pitcher over, and he thereupon
used an angry expression. Then he said, "I see it is possible to lose
one's temper even when alone;" and he at once returned to live among
men.

But it may be understood in a second sense. "I pray not that thou
shouldest take them out of this world"–by death. That is a sweet and
blessed mode of taking us out of the world, which will happen to us all
by-and-by. In a few more years the chariot of fire and the horses of
fire will take away the Lord's soldiers. But Jesus does not pray that
one of his chosen people should be too soon removed, he does not desire
to see his newly begotten souls plume their wings and fly aloft to
heaven until their time shall come. How frequently does the wearied
pilgrim put up the prayer, "O that I had wings like a dove, for then
would I fly away and be at rest. "But Christ does not pray like that;
he leaves it to his Father, until, like shocks of corn fully ripe, we
shall each of us be gathered into our Master's garner. Jesus does not
plead for our immediate removal by death. He asks that we may do well
in the world, but he never asks for us to be gathered in before we are
ripe. Thus I have explained the two meanings of the words, "I pray not
that thou shouldest take them out of the world"–either by living
retired from men, or being taken away by death.

II. Now the second point WAS THE REASON FOR THIS PETITION. These
reasons are threefold, Christ does not pray that we should be taken out
of the world, because our abode here is for our own good, for the
world's benefit, and for his glory.

1. First, it would not be for our own good to be taken out of this
world. I leave out the first idea of the text, and only speak of it
concerning death. We conceive that the greatest blessing we shall ever
receive of God is to die; but doubtless it would not be for our good to
withdraw from this world as soon as we had escaped from sin. It is
better for us to tarry a little while; far better. And the reasons for
this are–first, because a little stay on earth will make heaven all
the sweeter. Nothing makes rest so sweet as toil; nothing can render
security so pleasant as a long exposure to alarms, and fears, and
battles. No heaven will be so sweet as a heaven, which has been
preceded by torments and pains. Methinks the deeper draughts of woe we
drink here below, the sweeter will be those draughts of eternal glory
which we shall receive from the golden bowls of bliss; the more we are
battered and scarred on earth the more glorious will be our victory
above, when the shouts of a thousand times ten thousand angels welcome
us to our Father's palace. The more trials the more bliss, the more
sufferings the more ecstasies, the more depression the higher the
exaltation. Thus we shall gain more of heaven by the sufferings we
shall pass through here below. Let us not then, my brethren, fear to
advance through our trials: they are for our good; to stop here awhile
is for our benefit. Why! we should not know how to converse in heaven
if we had not a few trials and hardships to tell of, and some tales of
delivering grace to repeat with joy. An old sailor likes to have passed
through a few shipwrecks and storms, however hazardous they may have
been, for he anchors in Greenwich Hospital, he will there tell, with
great pleasure, to his companions, of his hair-breadth escapes. There
will be some old soldiers in heaven, too, who will recount their
fights, how their Master delivered them, and how he won the victory and
kept off all their foes.

Again, we should not have fellowship with Christ if we did not stop
here. Fellowship with Christ is so honorable a thing that it is worth
while to suffer, that we may thereby enjoy it. You have sometimes heard
me express a desire that I might be in the number of those who shall be
alive and remain, and so shall escape death, but a dear friend of mine
says, he had rather die, in order that he might thus have fellowship
with Christ in his sufferings, and methinks the thought finds an echo
in my own breast. To die with Jesus makes death a perfect treasure, to
be a follower in the grave with him makes death a pleasure. Moreover,
you and I might be taken for cowards, although we may have fellowship
with him in his glory, if we had no scars to prove the sufferings we
had passed through, and the wounds we had received for his name. Thus,
again you see it is for our good to be here; we should not have known
fellowship with the Saviour, if we had not tarried here a little while.
I should never have known the Saviour's love half so much if I had not
been in the storms of affliction. How sweet it is to learn the
Saviour's love when nobody else loves us! When friends flee away, what
a blessed thing it is to see that the Saviour does not forsake us but
still keeps us, and holds fast by us, and clings to us, and will not
let us go! O beloved brother and sister, believe that your remaining
here on earth is for your eternal benefit, and therefore Jesus said. "I
pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world."

2. And again, it is for the good of other people. Methinks we should
all be willing to remain on earth for the good of others. Why may not
saints die as soon as they are converted? For this reason: because God
meant that they should be the means of the salvation of their brethren.
You would not, surely, wish to go out of the world if there were a soul
to be saved by you. Methinks if I could go to glory before I had
converted all the souls allotted to me, I should not be happy; but that
would be impossible, for God will not shut his saints in till they have
been spiritual fathers to those appointed. We do not wish to enter
heaven till our work is done, for it would make us uneasy on our beds
if there were one single soul left to be saved by our means. Tarry,
then, Christian; there is a brand to be plucked out of the fire, a
sinner to be saved from his sins, a rebel to be turned from the error
of his ways, and may hap that sinner is one of thy relatives. May hap,
poor widow, that art spared in this world, because there is a wayward
son of thine not yet saved, and God hath designed to make thee the
favored instrument of bringing him to glory. And thou hoary-headed
Christian, it may be that though "the grasshopper is a burden to thee,"
and thou longest to go, thou art kept here because one of thy
offspring, by thy instrumentality, is yet to be saved. Tarry, then, for
thy son's sake, who came from thy loins. I know how deeply thou dost
love him, and for his sake surly thou art content to be left here a
little, counting it for the best that thou mayest bring in thy son to
glory with thee.

3. But the third reason is because it is for God's glory. A tried saint
brings more glory to God than an untried one. I do verily think in my
own soul that a believer in a dungeon reflects more glory on his Master
than a believer in paradise, that a child of God in the burning fiery
furnace, whose hair is yet unscorched, and upon whom the smell of the
fire has not passed, displays more the glory of Godhead than even he
who stands with a crown upon his head, perpetually singing praises
before the Father's throne. Nothing reflects so much honor on a workman
as a trial of his work, and its endurance of it. So with God. It honors
him when his saints preserve their integrity. Peter honored Christ more
when he walked upon the water, than when he stood upon the land. There
was no glory given to God by his walking on the solid shore, but there
was glory reflected when he trod upon the water. Peter saw the Lord
coming on the water, and he said to him, "Lord, if it be thou, bid me
come unto thee on the water. And he said, come. And when Peter was come
down out of the ship, he walked on the water to go to Jesus." What may
we not go through, Christians, at his command? O methinks we could rise
and cut Agag to pieces, and hew the devil himself and break his head,
through the power of Jesus. It is then for the glory of Jesus that we
yet tarry. If my lying in the dust would elevate Christ one inch
higher, I would say, "O let me remain, for it is sweet! to be here for
the Lord." And if to live here for ever would make Christ more
glorious, I would prefer to live here eternally. If we could but add
more jewels to the crown of Christ by remaining here, why should we
wish to be taken out of the world? We should say, "It is blessed to be
anywhere, where we can glorify him."

III. The third point is THE DOCTRINAL INFERENCE WE MAY DERIVE FROM THIS
PRAYER.

The first inference–Death is God taking the people out of the world;
and when we die we are removed by God. Death is not an independent
being, who comes at his own will, to carry us away when he pleases. In
fact, it is not true that death does take away the Christian at all:
God alone can remove his children from this world. Whether the humble
peasant, or the reigning monarch, one hand lifts them to the sky. You
will see this by referring to the Revelation where the vintage of the
wicked is gathered by an angel, but the harvest of the righteous is
reaped by Christ himself. "And another angel came out of the temple
which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. And another angel
came out from the altar, which had power over the fire; and cried with
a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy
sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her
grapes are fully ripe. And the angel thrust in his sickle into the
earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great
winepress of the wrath of God." These were the wicked. But, if you go
to the preceding passage, it says, "And I looked, and behold a white
cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on
his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. And another
angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud voice to him that sat
on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and reap: for the time is Come for
thee to reap; for the harvest of the earth is ripe. And he that sat on
the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped."
Christ is the reaper who cuts his own corn. He will not trust an angel
to do it. God alone has the issues of life in his hand.

The next thing is that dying is not of one-half so much importance as
living to Christ." I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the
world." He does not make their dying an object of prayer, "but that
thou shouldest keep them from the evil." He prays that they should be
preserved in life, knowing that their death would assuredly follow
rightly, as a matter of course. Many say one to the other, "Have you
heard that so-and-so is dead?" "How did he die?" They should rather
say, "How did he live?" It may be an important question,-how does a man
die; but the most important question is, "How does a man live?" What a
curious notion people get about death! The question they ask is not
whether a man dies in the Lord Jesus, but, "Has he had a very easy
death? Did he die gently?" If so, they conclude that all is well. If I
ask, "Had he any affection to trust in Christ?" the reply probably will
be, "Well, at all events, I thought he had; he had a very easy death."
People think so much of an easy death. If there are no pains in death,
if they are not in trouble, and not plagued like others, they falsely
conclude all to be well. But though like sheep they are laid in the
grave, they may awaken to destruction in the morning. It is not a sign
of grace that our dying is easy. It is natural for persons in the decay
of strength to die easily. Many of the most vicious men, who have
destroyed the power of their bodies, have an easy, painless death, from
the fact that there is nothing to struggle against death; but, then,
though they die like lambs, they wake up in sorrow. Do not put any
confidence in death-beds, my dear friends; do not look on them as
evidences of Christianity. The greatest evidence is not how a man dies,
but how he lives.

IV. The practical lesson we learn from this part of the text– "I pray
not that thou shouldest take them out of the world"–Is this, that we
never have any encouragement peevishly to ask God to let us die.
Christians are always wanting to die when they have any trouble or
trial. You ask them why? "Because we would be with the Lord." O yes,
they want to be with the Lord, when trouble and temptations come upon
them. But it is not because they are "panting to be with the Lord," it
is because they desire to get rid of their troubles–else they would
not want to die at all times when a little vexation is upon them. They
want to get home, not so much for the Saviour's company, as to get out
of the little hard work. They did not wish to go away when they were in
quiet and prosperity. Like lazy fellows, as most of us are, when we get
into a little labour we beg to go home. It is quite right sometimes
that you should desire to depart, because you would not prove yourself
to be a true Israelite if you did not want to go to Jerusalem. You may
pray to be taken home out of the world, but Christ will not take up the
petition. When your prayers come to the Lord, this little one may try
to got amongst them, but Christ will say, "I do not know anything about
you, I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world."' You
may wish it sincerely, and really desire it, but you will not at
present get your Master to pray with you. Instead, then, of crying, or
wishing to be away from the battle, brace yourself up in the name of
the Lord. Think every wish to escape the fight, is but a desertion of
your Master. Do not so much as think of rest, but remember, that though
you may cry, "Let me retire into the tent," you will not be admitted
until you return a victor. Therefore, stop here, and work and labour.

My dear friends, I had intended to preach from the other half of the
verse, but that is quite impossible, the time is so far gone, and I can
only manage the first part thereof. So I must depart from my original
intention; and I will restrict myself to some thoughts which occur to
me upon the first portion of our text.

"I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world." Perhaps,
to-morrow you will be saying, "I am very sorry Sabbath-day is over. I
am obliged to go to business again. I wish it were always Sunday, that
I attend to my preaching, or to the schools, or to the prayer-meeting,
or to the tract-distributing. No obstructions of the world afflict me
there, no vexatious of the spirit occur there. I am sick of the world.
Oh! if I could never go into it again." Let me jog thy elbow a bit.
Does Jesus think so? Hear him! "I pray not that thou shouldest take
them out of the world." There is no remedy for the ill, if it be an
ill, therefore endure it with becoming fortitude; yea, rather seek to
improve the opportunity thus afforded you, of conferring a blessing
upon your race, and of gaining advantages for yourselves.

The pious mind will know how to improve the very sight of sin to its
own sanctification. It will learn humility when it remembers that
restraining grace alone prevents a similar fault in itself. It will
gather subjects for gratitude and admiration from the fact, that grace
alone has made it to differ. Never shall we value grace so much as when
we see the evil front which it delivers us, never shall we more abhor
sin than when we discern its visible deformity. Bad society is in
itself like the poisonous cassava, but if baked in the fire of grace it
may even be rendered useful. True grace casts salt into the poisonous
stream, and then when forced to ford it, the filth thereof is
destroyed. Abide, then, O soldier, in the trenches of labour and
battle, for the hardness of service is beneficial to thee.

But remember while here that thou losest no opportunity of attacking
the foe. Never miss an opportunity of having a shot at the devil. Be
ready on all occasion to do mischief to the enemy. In business, drop a
word of savour and unction; in company, turn the conversation
heavenward; in private, wrestle at the throne. I do not advise you to
intrude religion at unseasonable hours. I do not conceive it to be your
duty when a customer calls to pay a bill to ask him into your office
and spend half an hour in prayer with him, nor would I think it needful
to sanctify your ribbons and shawls by exhorting the purchasers across
the counter. Some have not been quite innocent of the charge of cant
who make as much use of religion to attract customers, as they do of
their plate glass window. Do not talk of religion to be heard of men,
but when a fair opportunity offers, out with your rifle and take a
steady aim. Cromwell's singular advice to his soldiers was, "Trust in
God, my friends, and keep your powder dry." In a better sense this is
mine. More than all keep up a continual fire on the emeny by a holy
life. Nothing will more reprove sin than your holiness. If you cannot
tell the stick it Is crooked, you can prove it to be so, by laying a
straight one side by side with it. So put your purity before the
impure, and they will be effectually reproved.

Well then, again, do not be afraid to go out into the world to do good.
Christ is keeping you in the world for the advantage of your
fellow-men. I am sometimes wicked enough to think that I would rather
go anywhere than stand up again and preach my Master's gospel. Like
Jonah, I have thought I would really pay my fare to be carried away to
Tarshish, instead of coming back to Nineveh. So would some of you who
have tried to preach, and found you could not succeed as you desired.
But do not be down-hearted, my brother; a Christian should never get
so. If you have but one listener to-day, perhaps the next time the
number will be doubled, and so on, till they cannot be counted. Never
say, "I wish to go out of this world:" do not murmur, "My life Is
prolonged beyond my joys." Do what you can. Do not go amongst people
with fear; do not be ashamed to look duty in the face. If you are not
successful at first, do not he cowards and run away from your guns. We
should do all we can to bring our guns into line with our brothers, and
take good aim at our foes. Never desert your work, though you come home
distressed in spirit, though you see no gleam of success, and nothing
is gained. Recollect, you cannot run out of the battle, but you must go
on; and you cannot escape the service. On then, and glory shall be
yours.

Now, my brethren, what bearing has this text upon the ungodly? There
are some here, my dear friends, of whom I have sometimes thought that I
could almost pray that God should take them out of the world. I can
tell you why; they are so wicked–so dreadfully wicked, such hardened
reprobates, with such iron souls, that they seem as if they never would
be turned to God, and whose portion it would appear to be damned
themselves, and to lead others to the same condition. I know a village
where there is a man so vicious, so abandoned, that I could almost pray
for him to be removed out of the world; he is so awfully wicked that
many of those I thought hopeful Christians have been poisoned by his
example. Indeed he seemed to be depraving the entire population. He
stands like a deadly Upas tree, with outspread branches, overshadowing
the whole place. He is consuming all around him; and instead of it
being a mercy for him to be here, it would be like a mercy if he were
gone. Are not some of you like that man? Are you not so bad that you
are doing all the mischief in the world you can? You never do anything
for the cause of Christ, You are always trying to do your utmost
against it. You never sow a little blade of God's grass where none grew
before. You are of no service, and yet you are spared, because Jesus
says, " I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world." He
prays that you may be in the world a little longer. And what has he
preserved you from? First, fever comes and bows thee down; but Christ
says, "Let him not depart yet. O spare him now." And thou art spared.
The second time, disease comes near unto thee, and great pains bow thee
down. Again he prays, "Spare him!" and thou art yet safe. The third
time thou art fast approaching thy end. Now the angel of death is
lifting up the glittering steel, and his axe is almost fallen on thee.
Yet Christ says, "Spare him, angel! Spare him–peradventure he may yet
turn to me with full purpose of heart." He whom thou hatest loved thee
so much that he interceded for thee, and therefore thou wert spared
till now. Remember, however, that this reprieve will not continue for
ever. At last Justice will cry; "Cut him down, he cumbers the ground."
Some of you have been cumbering the ground for sixty or seventy
years-old sinners; of no use in this world. Is it so? There you are
occupying the ground, keeping other trees from growing, and of no use!
Your family is being damned by your example; the whole neighbourhood is
tainted by you. Do not tell me I should not speak so roughly. I tell
you, as long as I have a tongue in my head you shall have no mincemeat
from me. If you are lost, it shall not be for want of plain speaking
and honest warning. Oh, ye cumber-grounds! how much digging and dunging
have ye received at the Lord's hand, and yet ye are fruitless. The axe
will soon be at your root, and oh, the fire into which ye shall be
cast! Ungodly man, thou art spared until thine overflowing cup of sin
is dropping like oil upon the flame of vengeance, and the increasing
fire will presently reach thee. The longer the archer draweth the bow
the more mighty is the force of the arrow. What though vengeance
tarrieth, it is that its sword may be sharpened and its arm nerved for
direr execution. Oh, ye grey-heads! a little more delay and the stroke
shall fall; tremble and kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish
in the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little.

And yet, methinks, some of you who have cumbered the ground do most
heartily desire to serve God. Poor sinner! I rejoice that thou feelest
that thou hast been a cumber-ground. Dost thou confess that thou hast
been a poor thorn and briar until now. Dost thou acknowledge that the
Lord has been just to thee if he had damned thee? Then come as thou art
and cast thyself on Jesus, without works, without merit. Wilt thou ask
the Lord to turn thee into a good fig tree? If thou wilt, he will do
it; for be declares, that he heareth prayer.

There was once a poor man in a small country town who had not all the
sense people usually have, but he had sense enough to be a great
drunkard and swearer as God would have it, he once listened to a poor
woman, who was singing–

"I'm a poor sinner and nothing at all

But Jesus Christ is my all in all"

Home he went, repeating these words, he put his trust in a crucified
Saviour, and was really converted. Well, he soon came to the church,
and although he was a pedlar, and always travelling about, he said, "I
want to join your church." They, remembering his sinful way of life,
required some great evidence of a change before they received him, "O!"
says he, "I must come in," "But you have been such a great sinner, and
you are unconverted," added the elders. "Well," said poor Jack, "I
don't know if I'm unconverted, and I confess I am a great sinner–but

"I'm a poor sinner, and nothing at all;