Order and Argument in Prayer
A Sermon
(No. 700)
Delivered on Sunday Morning, July 15th, 1866, by
C. H. SPURGEON,
At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington
"Oh that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even to his
seat! I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with
arguments."–Job 23:3,4
In Job's uttermost extremity he cried after the Lord. The longing
desire of an afflicted child of God is once more to see his Father's
face. His first prayer is not, "Oh that I might be healed of the
disease which now festers in every part of my body!" nor even, "Oh that
I might see my children restored from the jaws of the grave, and my
property once more brought from the hand of the spoiler!" but the first
and uppermost cry is, "Oh that I knew where I might find HIM–who is my
God! that I might come even to his seat!" God's children run home when
the storm comes on. It is the heaven-born instinct of a gracious soul
to seek shelter from all ills beneath the wings of Jehovah. "He that
hath made his refuge God," might serve as the title of a true believer.
A hypocrite, when he feels that he has been afflicted by God, resents
the infliction, and, like a slave, would run from the master who has
scourged him; but not so the true heir of heaven, he kisses the hand
which smote him, and seeks shelter from the rod in the bosom of that
very God who frowned upon him. You will observe that the desire to
commune with God is intensified by the failure of all other sources of
consolation. When Job first saw his friends at a distance, he may have
entertained a hope that their kindly counsel and compassionate
tenderness would blunt the edge of his grief; but they had not long
spoken before he cried out in bitterness, "Miserable comforters are ye
all." They put salt into his wounds, they heaped fuel upon the flame of
his sorrow, they added the gall of their upbraidings to the wormwood of
his griefs. In the sunshine of his smile they once had longed to sun
themselves, and now they dare to cast shadows upon his reputation, most
ungenerous and undeserved. Alas for a man when his wine-cup mocks him
with vinegar, and his pillow pricks him with thorns! The patriarch
turned away from his sorry friends and looked up to the celestial
throne, just as a traveller turns from his empty skin bottle and
betakes himself with all speed to the well. He bids farewell to
earthborn hopes, and cries, "Oh that I knew where I might find my God!"
My brethren, nothing teaches us so much the preciousness of the Creator
as when we learn the emptiness of all besides. When you have been
pierced through and through with the sentence, "Cursed is he that
trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm," then will you suck
unutterable sweetness from the divine assurance, "Blessed is he that
trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope the Lord is." Turning away with
bitter scorn from earth's hives, where you found no honey, but many
sharp stings, you will rejoice in him whose faithful word is sweeter
than honey or the honeycomb.
It is further observable that though a good man hastens to God in his
trouble, and runs with all the more speed because of the unkindness of
his fellow men, yet sometimes the gracious soul is left without the
comfortable presence of God. This is the worst of all griefs; the text
is one of Job's deep groans, far deeper than any which came from him on
account of the loss of his children and his property: "Oh that I knew
where I might find HIM!" The worst of all losses is to lose the smile
of my God. He now had a foretaste of the bitterness of his Redeemer's
cry, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" God's presence is
always with his people in one sense, so far as secretly sustaining them
is concerned, but his manifest presence they do not always enjoy. Like
the spouse in the song, they seek their beloved by night upon their
bed, they seek him but they find him not; and though they wake and roam
through the city they may not discover him, and the question may be
sadly asked again and again, "Saw ye him whom my soul loveth?" You may
be beloved of God, and yet have no consciousness of that love in your
soul. You may be as dear to his heart as Jesus Christ himself, and yet
for a small moment he may forsake you, and in a little wrath he may
hide himself from you. But, dear friends, at such times the desire of
the believing soul gathers yet greater intensity from the fact of God's
light being withheld. Instead of saying with proud lip, "Well, if he
leaveth me I must do without him; if I cannot have his comfortable
presence I must fight on as best may be," the soul saith, "No, it is my
very life; I must have my God. I perish, I sink in deep mire where
there is no standing, and nothing but the arm of God can deliver me."
The gracious soul addresseth itself with a double zeal to find out God,
and sends up its groans, its entreaties, its sobs and sighs to heaven
more frequently and fervently. "Oh that I knew where I might find him!"
Distance or labour are as nothing; if the soul only knew where to go
she would soon overleap the distance. She makes no stipulation about
mountains or rivers, but vows that if she knew where, she would come
even to his seat. My soul in her hunger would break through stone
walls, or scale the battlements of heaven to reach her God, and though
there were seven hells between me and him, yet would I face the flame
if I might reach him, nothing daunted if I had but the prospect of at
last standing in his presence and feeling the delight of his love. That
seems to me to be the state of mind in which Job pronounced the words
before us.
But we cannot stop upon this point, for the object of this morning's
discourse beckons us onward. It appears that Job's end, in desiring the
presence of God, was that he might pray to him. He had prayed, but he
wanted to pray as in God's presence. He desired to plead as before one
whom he knew would hear and help him. He longed to state his own case
before the seat of the impartial Judge, before the very face of the
all-wise God; he would appeal from the lower courts, where his friends
judged unrighteous judgment, to the Court of King's Bench–the High
Court of heaven–there, saith he, "I would order my cause before him,
and fill my mouth with arguments."
In this latter verse Job teaches us how he meant to plead and intercede
with God. He does, as it were, reveal the secrets of his closet, and
unveils the art of prayer. We are here admitted into the guild of
suppliants; we are shown the art and mystery of pleading; we have here
taught to us the blessed handicraft and science of prayer, and if we
can be bound apprentice to Job this morning, for the next hour, and can
have a lesson from Job's Master, we may acquire no little skill in
interceding with God.
There are two things here set forth as necessary in prayer–ordering of
our cause, and filling our mouth with arguments. We shall speak of
those two things, and then if we have rightly learned the lesson, a
blessed result will follow.
I. First, IT IS NEEDFUL THAT OUR SUIT BE ORDERED BEFORE GOD.
There is a vulgar notion that prayer is a very easy thing, a kind of
common business that may be done anyhow, without care or effort. Some
think that you have only to reach a book down and get through a certain
number of very excellent words, and you have prayed and may put the
book up again; others suppose that to use a book is superstitious, and
that you ought rather to repeat extemporaneous sentences, sentences
which come to your mind with a rush, like a herd of swine or a pack of
hounds, and that when you have uttered them with some little attention
to what you have said, you have prayed. Now neither of these modes of
prayer were adopted by ancient saints. They appear to have thought a
great deal more seriously of prayer than many do now-a-days. It seems
to have been a mighty business with them, a long-practised exercise, in
which some of them attained great eminence, and were thereby singularly
blest. They reaped great harvests in the field of prayer, and found the
mercy seat to be a mine of untold treasures.
The ancient saints were wont, with Job, to order their cause before
God; that is to say, as a petitioner coming into Court does not come
there without thought to state his case on the spur of the moment, but
enters into the audience chamber with his suit well prepared, having
moreover learned how he ought to behave himself in the presence of the
great One to whom he is appealing. It is well to approach the seat of
the King of kings as much as possible with pre-meditation and
preparation, knowing what we are about, where we are standing, and what
it is which we desire to obtain. In times of peril and distress we may
fly to God just as we are, as the dove enters the cleft of the rock,
even though her plumes are ruffled; but in ordinary times we should not
come with an unprepared spirit, even as a child comes not to his father
in the morning till he has washed his face. See yonder priest; he has a
sacrifice to offer, but he does not rush into the court of the priests
and hack at the bullock with the first pole-axe upon which he can lay
his hand, but when he rises he washes his feet at the brazen laver, he
puts on his garments, and adorns himself with his priestly vestments;
then he comes to the altar with his victim properly divided according
to the law, and is careful to do according to the command, even to such
a simple matter as the placing of the fat, and the liver, and the
kidneys, and he taketh the blood in a bowl and poureth it in an
appropriate place at the foot of the altar, not throwing it just as may
occur to him, and kindles the fire not with common flame, but with the
sacred fire from off the altar. Now this ritual is all superseded, but
the truth which it taught remains the same; our spiritual sacrifices
should be offered with holy carefulness. God forbid that our prayer
should be a mere leaping out of one's bed and kneeling down, and saying
anything that comes first to hand; on the contrary, may we wait upon
the Lord with holy fear and sacred awe. See how David prayed when God
had blessed him–he went in before the Lord. Understand that; he did
not stand outside at a distance, but he went in before the Lord and he
sat down–for sitting is not a bad posture for prayer, let who will
speak against it–and sitting down quietly and calmly before the Lord
he then began to pray, but not until first he had thought over the
divine goodness, and so attained to the spirit of prayer. Then by the
assistance of the Holy Ghost did he open his mouth. Oh that we oftener
sought the Lord in this style! Abraham may serve us as a pattern; he
rose up early–here was his willingness; he went three days
journey–here was his zeal; he left his servants at the foot of the
hill–here was his privacy; he carried the wood and the fire with
him–here was his preparation; and lastly, he built the altar and laid
the wood in order, and then took the knife–here was the devout
carefulness of his worship. David puts it, "In the morning will I
direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up"; which I have frequently
explained to you to mean that he marshalled his thoughts like men of
war, or that he aimed his prayers like arrows. He did not take the
arrow and put it on the bowstring and shoot, and shoot, and shoot
anywhere; but after he had taken out the chosen shaft, and fitted it to
the string, he took deliberate aim. He looked–looked well–at the
white of the target; kept his eye fixed on it, directing his prayer,
and then drew his bow with all his strength and let the arrow fly; and
then, when the shaft had left his hand, what does he say? "I will look
up." He looked up to see where the arrow went, to see what effect it
had; for he expected an answer to his prayers, and was not as many who
scarcely think of their prayers after they have uttered them. David
knew that he had an engagement before him which required all his mental
powers; he marshalled up his faculties and went about the work in a
workmanlike manner, as one who believed in it and meant to succeed. We
should plough carefully and pray carefully. The better the work the
more attention it deserves. To be anxious in the shop and thoughtless
in the closet is little less than blasphemy, for it is an insinuation
that anything will do for God, but the world must have our best.
If any ask what order should be observed in prayer, I am not about to
give you a scheme such as many have drawn out, in which adoration,
confession, petition, intercession, and ascription are arranged in
succession. I am not persuaded that any such order is of divine
authority. It is to no mere mechanical order I have been referring, for
our prayers will be equally acceptable, and possibly equally proper, in
any form; for there are specimens of prayers, in all shapes, in the Old
and New Testament. The true spiritual order of prayer seems to me to
consist in something more than mere arrangement. It is most fitting for
us first to feel that we are now doing something that is real; that we
are about to address ourselves to God, whom we cannot see, but who is
really present; whom we can neither touch nor hear, nor by our senses
can apprehend, but who, nevertheless, is as truly with us as though we
were speaking to a friend of flesh and blood like ourselves. Feeling
the reality of God's presence, our mind will be led by divine grace
into an humble state; we shall feel like Abraham, when he said, "I have
taken upon myself to speak unto God, I that am but dust and ashes."
Consequently we shall not deliver ourselves of our prayer as boys
repeating their lessons, as a mere matter of rote, much less shall we
speak as if we were rabbis instructing our pupils, or as I have heard
some do, with the coarseness of a highwayman stopping a person on the
road and demanding his purse of him; but we shall be humble yet bold
petitioners, humbly importuning mercy through the Saviour's blood. We
shall not have the reserve of a slave but the loving reverence of a
child, yet not an impudent, impertinent child, but a teachable obedient
child, honouring his Father, and therefore asking earnestly, but with
deferential submission to his Father's will. When I feel that I am in
the presence of God, and take my rightful position in that presence,
the next thing I shall want to recognize will be that I have no right
to what I am seeking, and cannot expect to obtain it except as a gift
of grace, and I must recollect that God limits the channel through
which he will give me mercy–he will give it to me through his dear
Son. Let me put myself then under the patronage of the great Redeemer.
Let me feel that now it is no longer I that speak but Christ that
speaketh with me, and that while I plead, I plead his wounds, his life,
his death, his blood, himself. This is truly getting into order.
The next thing is to consider what I am to ask for? It is most proper
in prayer, to aim at great distinctness of supplication. There is much
reason to complain of some public prayers, that those who offer them do
not really ask God for anything. I must acknowledge I fear to having so
prayed myself, and certainly to having heard many prayers of the kind,
in which I did not feel that anything was sought for from God–a great
deal of very excellent doctrinal and experimental matter uttered, but
little real petitioning, and that little in a nebulous kind of state,
chaotic and unformed. But it seems to me that prayer should be
distinct, the asking for something definitely and distinctly because
the mind has realized its distinct need of such a thing, and therefore
must plead for it. It is well not to beat round the bush in prayer, but
to come directly to the point. I like that prayer of Abraham's, "Oh
that Ishmael might live before thee!" There is the name and the person
prayed for, and the blessing desired, all put in a few words,–"Ishmael
might live before thee!" Many persons would have used a roundabout
expression of this kind, "Oh that our beloved offspring might be
regarded with the favour which thou bearest to those who," etc. Say
"Ishmael," if you mean "Ishmael"; put it in plain words before the
Lord. Some people cannot even pray for the minister without using such
circular descriptives that you might think it were the parish beadle,
or somebody whom it did not do to mention too particularly. Why not be
distinct, and say what we mean as well as mean what we say? Ordering
our cause would bring us to greater distinctness of mind. It is not
necessary, my dear brethren, in the closet to ask for every supposable
good thing; it is not necessary to rehearse the catalogue of every want
that you may have, have had, can have, or shall have. Ask for what you
now need, and, as a rule, keep to present need; ask for your daily
bread–what you want now–ask for that. Ask for it plainly, as before
God, who does not regard your fine expressions, and to whom your
eloquence and oratory will be less than nothing and vanity. Thou art
before the Lord; let thy words be few, but let thy heart be fervent.
You have not quite completed the ordering when you have asked for what
you want through Jesus Christ. There should be a looking round the
blessing which you desire, to see whether it is assuredly a fitting
thing to ask; for some prayers would never be offered if men did but
think. A little reflection would show to us that some things which we
desire were better let alone. We may, moreover, have a motive at the
bottom of our desire which is not Christ-like, a selfish motive, which
forgets God's glory and caters only for our own case and comfort. Now
although we may ask for things which are for our profit, yet still we
must never let our profit interfere in any way with the glory of God.
There must be mingled with acceptable prayer the holy salt of
submission to the divine will. I like Luther's saying, "Lord, I will
have my will of thee at this time." "What!" say you, "Like such an
expression as that?" I do, because of the next clause, which was, "I
will have my will, for I know that my will is thy will." That is well
spoken, Luther; but without the last words it would have been wicked
presumption. When we are sure that what we ask for is for God's glory,
then, if we have power in prayer, we may say, "I will not let thee go
except thou bless me": we may come to close dealings with God, and like
Jacob with the angel we may even put it to the wrestle and seek to give
the angel the fall sooner than be sent away without the benediction.
But we must be quite clear, before we come to such terms as those, that
what we are seeking is really for the Master's honour.
Put these three things together, the deep spirituality which recognises
prayer as being real conversation with the invisible God–much
distinctness which is the reality of prayer, asking for what we know we
want–and withal much fervency, believing the thing to be necessary,
and therefore resolving to obtain it if it can be had by prayer, and
above all these complete submission, leaving it still with the Master's
will;–commingle all these, and you have a clear idea of what it is to
order your cause before the Lord.
Still prayer itself is an art which only the Holy Ghost can teach us.
He is the giver of all prayer. Pray for prayer–pray till you can pray;
pray to be helped to pray, and give not up praying because thou canst
not pray, for it is when thou thinkest thou canst not pray that thou
art most praying; and sometimes when thou hast no sort of comfort in
thy supplications, it is then that thy heart all broken and cast down
is really wrestling and truly prevailing with the Most High.
II. The second part of prayer is FILLING THE MOUTH WITH ARGUMENTS–not
filling the mouth with words nor good phrases, nor pretty expressions,
but filling the mouth with arguments are the knocks of the rapper by
which the gate is opened.
Why are arguments to be used at all? is the first enquiry; the reply
being, Certainly not because God is slow to give, not because we can
change the divine purpose, not because God needeth to be informed of
any circumstance with regard to ourselves or of anything in connection
with the mercy asked: the arguments to be used are for our own benefit,
not for his. He requires for us to plead with him, and to bring forth
our strong reasons, as Isaiah saith, because this will show that we
feel the value of the mercy. When a man searches for arguments for a
thing it is because he attaches importance to that which he is seeking.
Again, our use of arguments teaches us the ground upon which we obtain
the blessing. If a man should come with the argument of his own merit,
he would never succeed; the successful argument is always founded upon
grace, and hence the soul so pleading is made to understand intensely
that it is by grace and by grace alone that a sinner obtaineth anything
of the Lord. Besides, the use of arguments is intended to stir up our
fervency. The man who uses one argument with God will get more force in
using the next, and will use the next with still greater power, and the
next with more force still. The best prayers I have ever heard in our
prayer meetings have been those which have been fullest of argument.
Sometimes my soul has been fairly melted down when I have listened to
brethren who have come before God feeling the mercy to be really
needed, and that they must have it, for they first pleaded with God to
give it for this reason, and then for a second, and then for a third,
and then for a fourth and a fifth, until they have awakened the
fervency of the entire assembly. My brethren, there is no need for
prayer at all as far as God is concerned, but what a need there is for
it on our own account! If we were not constrained to pray, I question
whether we could even live as Christians. If God's mercies came to us
unasked, they would not be half so useful as they now are, when they
have to be sought for; for now we get a double blessing, a blessing in
the obtaining, and a blessing in the seeking. The very act of prayer is
a blessing. To pray is as it were to bathe one's-self in a cool purling
stream, and so to escape from the heats of earth's summer sun. To pray
is to mount on eagle's wings above the clouds and get into the clear
heaven where God dwelleth. To pray is to enter the treasure-house of
God and to enrich one's-self out of an inexhaustible storehouse. To
pray is to grasp heaven in one's arms, to embrace the Deity within
one's soul, and to feel one's body made a temple of the Holy Ghost.
Apart from the answer prayer is in itself a benediction. To pray, my
brethren, is to cast off your burdens, it is to tear away your rags, it
is to shake off your diseases, it is to be filled with spiritual
vigour, it is to reach the highest point of Christian health. God give
us to be much in the holy art of arguing with God in prayer.
The most interesting part of our subject remains; it is a very rapid
summary and catalogue of a few of the arguments which have been used
with great success with God. I cannot give you a full list; that would
require a treatise such as Master John Owen might produce. It is well
in prayer to plead with Jehovah his attributes. Abraham did so when he
laid hold upon God's justice. Sodom was to be pleaded for, and Abraham
begins, "Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt
thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that
are therein? that be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the
righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the
wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do
right?" Here the wrestling begins. It was a powerful argument by which
the patriarch grasped the Lord's left hand, and arrested it just when
the thunderbolt was about to fall. But there came a reply to it. It was
intimated to him that this would not spare the city, and you notice how
the good man, when sorely pressed, retreated by inches; and at last,
when he could no longer lay hold upon justice, grasped God's right hand
of mercy, and that gave him a wondrous hold when he asked that if there
were but ten righteous there the city might be spared. So you and I may
take hold at any time upon the justice, the mercy, the faithfulness,
the wisdom, the long-suffering, the tenderness of God, and we shall
find every attribute of the Most High to be, as it were, a great
battering-ram, with which we may open the gates of heaven.
Another mighty piece of ordinance in the battle of prayer is God's
promise. When Jacob was on the other side of the brook Jabbok, and his
brother Esau was coming with armed men, he pleaded with God not to
suffer Esau to destroy the mother and the children, and as a master
reason he pleaded, "And thou saidst, surely I will do thee good." Oh
the force of that plea! He was holding God to his word: "Thou saidst."
The attribute is a splendid horn of the altar to lay hold upon; but the
promise, which has in it the attribute and something more, is yet a
mightier holdfast. "Thou saidst." Remember how David put it. After
Nathan had spoken the promise, David said at the close of his prayer,
"Do as thou hast said." That is a legitimate argument with every honest
man, and has he said, and shall he not do it? "Let God be true, and
every man a liar." Shall not he be true? Shall he not keep his word?
Shall not every word that cometh out of his lips stand fast and be
fulfilled? Solomon, at the opening of the temple, used this same mighty
plea. He pleads with God to remember the word which he had spoken to
his father David, and to bless that place. When a man gives a
promissory note his honour is engaged. He signs his hand, and he must
discharge it when the due time comes, or else he loses credit. It shall
never be said that God dishonours his bills. The credit of the Most
High never was impeached, and never shall be. He is punctual to the
moment; he never is before his time, but he never is behind it. You
shall search this Book through, and you shall compare it with the
experience of God's people, and the two tally from the first to the
last; and many a hoary patriarch has said with Joshua in his old age,
"Not one good thing hath failed of all that the Lord God hath promised:
all hath come to pass." My brother, if you have a divine promise, you
need not plead it with an "if" in it; you may plead with a certainty.
If for the mercy which you are now asking, you have God's solemnly
pledged word, there will scarce be any room for the caution about
submission to his will. You know his will: that will is in the promise;
plead it. Do not give him rest until he fulfil it. He meant to fulfil
it, or else he would not have given it. God does not give his words
merely to quiet our noise, and to keep us hopeful for awhile, with the
intention of putting us off at last; but when he speaks, he speaks
because he means to act.
A third argument to be used is that employed by Moses, the great name
of God. How mightily did he argue with God on one occasion upon this
ground! "What wilt thou do for thy great name? The Egyptians will say,
Because the Lord could not bring them into the land, therefore he slew
them in the wilderness." There are some occasions when the name of God
is very closely tied up with the history of his people. Sometimes in
reliance upon a divine promise, a believer will be led to take a
certain course of action. Now, if the Lord should not be as good as his
promise, not only is the believer deceived, but the wicked world
looking on would say, "Aha! aha! Where is your God?" Take the case of
our respected brother, Mr. Muller, of Bristol. These many years he has
declared that God hears prayer, and firm in that conviction, he has
gone on to build house after house for the maintenance of orphans. Now,
I can very well conceive that, if he were driven to a point of want of
means for the maintenance of those thousand or two thousand children,
he might very well use the plea, "What wilt thou do for thy great
name?" And you, in some severe trouble, when you have fairly received
the promise, may say, "Lord, thou hast said, In six troubles I will be
with thee, and in seven I will not forsake thee.' I have told my
friends and neighbours that I put my trust in thee, and if thou do not
deliver me now, where is thy name? Arise, O God, and do this thing,
lest thy honour be cast into the dust." Coupled with this, we may
employ the further argument of the hard things said by the revilers. It
was well done of Hezekiah, when he took Rabshakeh's letter and spread
it before the Lord. Will that help him? It is full of blasphemy, will
that help him? "Where are the gods of Arphad and Sepharvaim? Where are
the gods of the cities which I have overthrown? Let not Hezekiah
deceive you, saying that Jehovah will deliver you." Does that have any
effect? Oh! yes, it was a blessed thing that Rabshakeh wrote that
letter, for it provoked the Lord to help his people. Sometimes the
child of God can rejoice when he sees his enemies get thoroughly out of
temper and take to reviling. "Now," he says, "they have reviled the
Lord himself; not me alone have they assailed, but the Most High
himself. Now it is no longer the poor insignificant Hezekiah with his
little band of soldiers, but it is Jehovah, the King of angels, who has
come to fight against Rabshakeh. Now what wilt thou do, O boastful
soldier of proud Sennacherib? Shalt not thou be utterly destroyed,
since Jehovah himself has come into the fray? All the progress that is
made by Popery, all the wrong things said by speculative atheists and
so on, should be by Christians used as an argument with God, why he
should help the gospel. Lord; see how they reproach the gospel of
Jesus! Pluck thy right hand out of thy bosom! O God, they defy thee!
Anti-christ thrusts itself into the place where thy Son once was
honoured, and from the very pulpits where the gospel was once preached
Popery is now declared. Arise, O God, wake up thy zeal, let thy sacred
passions burn! Thine ancient foe again prevails. Behold the harlot of
Babylon once more upon her scarlet-coloured beast rides forth in
triumph! Come, Jehovah, come, Jehovah, and once again show what thy
bare arm can do! This is a legitimate mode of pleading with God, for
his great name's sake.
So also may we plead the sorrows of his people. This is frequently
done. Jeremiah is the great master of this art. He says, "Her Nazarites
were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy
in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire: their visage is
blacker than a coal." "The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine
gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands
of the potter!" He talks of all their griefs and straitnesses in the
siege. He calls upon the Lord to look upon his suffering Zion; and ere
long his plaintive cries are heard. Nothing so eloquent with the father
as his child's cry; yes, there is one thing more mighty still, and that
is a moan,–when the child is so sick that it is past crying, and lies
moaning with that kind of moan which indicates extreme suffering and
intense weakness. Who can resist that moan? Ah! and when God's Israel
shall be brought very low so that they can scarcely cry but only their
moans are heard, then comes the Lord's time of deliverance, and he is
sure to show that he loveth his people. Dear friends, whenever you also
are brought into the same condition you may plead your moanings, and
when you see a church brought very low you may use her griefs as an
argument why God should return and save the remnant of his people.
Brethren, it is good to plead with God the past. Ah, you experienced
people of God, you know how to do this. Here is David's specimen of it:
"Thou hast been my help. Leave me not, neither forsake me." He pleads
God's mercy to him from his youth up. He speaks of being cast upon his
God from his very birth, and then he pleads, "Now also, when I am old
and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not." Moses also, speaking with God,
says, "Thou didst bring this people up out of Egypt." As if he would
say, "Do not leave thy work unfinished; thou hast begun to build,
complete it. Thou hast fought the first battle; Lord, end the campaign!
Go on till thou gettest a complete victory." How often have we cried in
our trouble, "Lord, thou didst deliver me in such and such a sharp
trial, when it seemed as if no help were near; thou hast never forsaken
me yet. I have set up my Ebenezer in thy name. If thou hadst intended
to leave me why hast thou showed me such things? Hast thou brought thy
servant to this place to put him to shame?" Brethren, we have to deal
with an unchanging God, who will do in the future what he has done in
the past, because he never turns from his purpose, and cannot be
thwarted in his design; the past thus becomes a very mighty means of
winning blessings from him.
We may even use our own unworthiness as an argument with God. "Out of
the eater comes forth meat, and out of the strong comes forth
sweetness." David in one place pleads thus: "Lord, have mercy upon mine
iniquity, for it is great." That is a very singular mode of reasoning;
but being interpreted it means, "Lord, why shouldest thou go about
doing little things? Thou art a great God, and here is a great sinner.
Here is a fitness in me for the display of thy grace. The greatness of
my sin makes me a platform for the greatness of thy mercy. Let the
greatness of thy love be seen in me." Moses seems to have the same on
his mind when he asks God to show his great power in sparing his sinful
people. The power with which God restrains himself is great indeed. O
brothers and sisters, there is such a thing as creeping down at the
foot of the throne, crouching low and crying, "O God, break me not–I
am a bruised reed. Oh! tread not on my little life, it is now but as
the smoking flax. Wilt thou hunt me? Wilt thou come out, as David said,
"after a dead dog, after a flea?" Wilt thou pursue me as a leaf that is
blown in the tempest? Wilt thou watch me, as Job saith, as though I
were a vast sea, or a great whale? Nay, but because I am so little, and
because the greatness of thy mercy can be shown in one so insignificant
and yet so vile, therefore, O God, have mercy upon me."
There was once an occasion when the very Godhead of Jehovah made a
triumphant plea for the prophet Elijah. On that august occasion, when
he had bidden his adversaries see whether their god could answer them
by fire, you can little guess the excitement there must have been that
day in the prophet's mind. With what stern sarcasm did he say, "Cry
aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he
is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awakened."
And as they cut themselves with knives, and leaped upon the altar, oh
the scorn with which that man of God must have looked down upon their
impotent exertions, and their earnest but useless cries! But think of
how his heart must have palpitated, if it had not been for the strength
of his faith, when he repaired the altar of God that was broken down,
and laid the wood in order, and killed the bullock. Hear him cry, "Pour
water on it. You shall not suspect me of concealing fire; pour water on
the victim." When they had done so, he bids them, "Do it a second
time"; and they did it a second time; and then he says, "Do it a third
time." And when it was all covered with water, soaked and saturated
through, then he stands up and cries to God, "O God, let it be known
that thou only art God." Here everything was put to the test. Jehovah's
own existence was now put, as it were, at stake, before the eyes of men
by this bold prophet. But how well the prophet was heard! Down came the
fire and devoured not only the sacrifice, but even the wood, and the
stones, and even the very water that was in the trenches, for Jehovah
God had answered his servant's prayer. We sometimes may do the same,
and say unto him, "Oh, by thy Deity, by thine existence, if indeed thou
be God, now show thyself for the help of thy people!"
Lastly, the grand Christian argument is the sufferings, the death, the
merit, the intercession of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I am afraid we do
not understand what it is that we have at our command when we are
allowed to plead with God for Christ's sake. I met with this thought
the other day: it was somewhat new to me, but I believe it ought not to
have been. When we ask God to hear us, pleading Christ's name, we
usually mean, "O Lord, thy dear Son deserves this of thee; do this unto
me because of what he merits." But if we knew it we might go in the
city, "Sir, call at my office, and use my name, and say that they are
to give you such a thing." I should go in and use your name, and I
should obtain my request as a matter of right and a matter of
necessity. This is virtually what Jesus Christ says to us. "If you need
anything of God, all that the Father has belongs to me; go and use my
name." Suppose you should give a man your cheque-book signed with your
own name and left blank, to be filled up as he chose; that would be
very nearly what Jesus has done in these words, "If ye ask anything in
my name, I will give it you." If I had a good name at the bottom of the
cheque, I should be sure that I should get it cashed when I went to the
banker with it; so when you have got Christ's name, to whom the very
justice of God hath become a debtor, and whose merits have claims with
the Most High, when you have Christ's name there is no need to speak
with fear and trembling and bated breath. Oh, waver not and let not
faith stagger! When thou pleadest the name of Christ thou pleadest that
which shakes the gates of hell, and which the hosts of heaven obey, and
God himself feels the sacred power of that divine plea.
Brethren, you would do better if you sometimes thought more in your
prayers of Christ's griefs and groans. Bring before the Lord his
wounds, tell the Lord of his cries, make the groans of Jesus cry again
from Gethsemane, and his blood speak again from that frozen Calvary.
Speak out and tell the Lord that with such griefs, and cries, and
groans to plead, thou canst not take a denial: such arguments as these
will speed you.
III. If the Holy Ghost shall teach us how to order our cause, and how
to fill our mouth with arguments, the result shall be that WE SHALL
HAVE OUR MOUTH FILLED WITH PRAISES. The man who has his mouth full of
arguments in prayer shall soon have his mouth full of benedictions in
answer to prayer. Dear friend, thou hast thy mouth full this morning,
has thou? What of? Full of complaining? Pray the Lord to rinse thy
mouth out of that black stuff, for it will little avail thee, and it
will be bitter in thy bowels one of these days. Oh, have thy mouth full
of prayer, full of it, full of arguments so that there is room for
nothing else. Then come with this blessed mouthful, and you shall soon
go away with whatsoever you have asked of God. Only delight thou
thyself in him, and he will give thee the desire of thy heart.
It is said–I know not how truly–that the explanation of the text,
"Open thy mouth wide and I will fill it," may be found in a very
singular Oriental custom. It is said that not many years ago–I
remember the circumstance being reported–the King of Persia ordered
the chief of his nobility, who had done something or other which
greatly gratified him, to open his mouth, and when he had done so he
began to put into his mouth pearls, diamonds, rubies, and emeralds,
till he had filled it as full as it could hold, and then he bade him go
his way. This is said to have been occasionally done in Oriental Courts
towards great favourites. Now certainly whether that be an explanation
of the text or not it is an illustration of it. God says, "Open thy
mouth with arguments," and then he will fill it with mercies priceless,
gems unspeakably valuable. Would not a man open his mouth wide when he
had to have it filled in such a style? Surely the most simple-minded
among you would be wise enough for that. Oh! let us then open wide our
mouth when we have to plead with God. Our needs are great, let our
askings be great, and the supply shall be great too. You are not
straitened in him; you are straitened in your own bowels. The Lord give
you large mouths in prayer, great potency, not in the use of language,
but in employing arguments.
What I have been speaking to the Christian is applicable in great
measure to the unconverted man. God give thee to see the force of it,
and to fly in humble prayer to the Lord Jesus Christ and to find
eternal life in him.
PORTION OF SCRIPTURE READ BEFORE SERMON–Numbers 14:1-21.